1.2. Definitions
1.2. Definitions Definitions that do not indicate they are set out in the Act or Regulations are intended as guidance in this document. These definitions are not taken verbatim from the above-mentioned legislation and should not be used in any legal context. These definitions are meant to provide guidance in layman terms. APPLICANT: for the purposes of this guidance document, an applicant is the person applying for a medical device registration. EXPORT: with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means to take or cause to be taken out of Singapore by land, sea or air. IMPORT: with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means to bring or cause to be brought into Singapore by land, sea or air. INTENDED USE (as set out in the Regulations): in relation to a medical device or its process or service, means the objective intended use or purpose, as reflected in the specifications, instructions and information provided by the product owner of the medical device. LABEL (as set out in the Act): in relation to a health product or an active ingredient, means any written, printed or graphic representation that appears on or is attached to the health product or active ingredient or any part of its MEDICAL DEVICE GUIDANCE MARCH 2026 HEALTH SCIENCES AUTHORITY – HEALTH PRODUCTS REGULATION GROUP Page 7 of 49 packaging, and includes any informational sheet or leaflet that accompanies the health product or active ingredient when it is being supplied. MANUFACTURE (as set out in the Act): in relation to a health product, means to make, fabricate, produce or process the health product and includes:- • any process carried out in the course of so making, fabricating, producing or processing the health product; and • the packaging and labelling of the health product before it is supplied. MEDICAL DEVICE: means a medical device as described in the First Schedule of the Act. MEDICAL DEVICE SINGLE AUDIT PROGRAM (MDSAP): Medical Device Single Audit Program administered by The International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) PRODUCT OWNER (as set out in the Regulations): in relation to a health product, means a person who — • supplies the health product under his own name, or under any trade mark, design, trade name or other name or mark owned or controlled by him; and • is responsible for designing, manufacturing, assembling, processing, labelling, packaging, refurbishing or modifying the health product, or for assigning to it a purpose, whether those tasks are performed by him or on his behalf. REGISTRANT (as set out in the Act): in relation to a registered health product, means the person who applied for and obtained the registration of the health product under the Act. SERIOUS DETERIORATION IN THE STATE OF HEALTH (as set out in the Regulations): in relation to a person, means — • a life-threatening illness or injury suffered by that person; • a permanent impairment of a bodily function of that person; • any permanent damage to any part of that person’s body; or MEDICAL DEVICE GUIDANCE MARCH 2026 HEALTH SCIENCES AUTHORITY – HEALTH PRODUCTS REGULATION GROUP Page 8 of 49 • a condition requiring medical or surgical intervention to prevent any such permanent impairment or damage. STERILE STATE (as set out in the Regulations): in relation to a medical device, means a state free of viable micro-organisms. TELEHEALTH: The provision of healthcare services over physically separate environments via infocomm technologies, categorised into four broad domains: • Tele-collaboration; • Tele-treatment; • Tele-monitoring; • Tele-support. WHOLESALE (as set out in the Act): in relation to a health product, means any one or more of the following: - • supplying the health product to a person who obtains the health product for the purposes of supplying it again to some other person; • supplying the health product to a person as a commercial sample in the normal course of a lawful trade; • supplying the health product to a Government department or statutory body which requires the health product for the purposes of the public service or use in connection with the exercise of any statutory power; • supplying the health product to a person or an institution concerned with scientific education or research which requires the health product for the purpose of education or research; • supplying the health product to a person who requires the health product for the purpose of enabling him to comply with any requirements made by, or in pursuance of, any written law with respect to the medical treatment of persons employed by that person in any business or trade carried out by that person; • supplying the health product to a person who requires to use the health product, other than by way of administration to one or more persons, for the purpose of his business or trade; • supplying the health product by export to a party outside Singapore. MEDICAL DEVICE GUIDANCE MARCH 2026 HEALTH SCIENCES AUTHORITY – HEALTH PRODUCTS REGULATION GROUP Page 9 of 49