Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Intervention on Psychological Distress and Hope Among Female Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer

Five Factors Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ),Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21),The Herth Hope Index (HHI)

Breast cancer is a significant issue in Egypt, affecting a large number of women and
 impacting their psychological well-being. Younger patients and those undergoing adjuvant
 therapy or radiotherapy are particularly susceptible to psychological distress. Psychological
 counseling and support groups can help improve patients' quality of life and social
 functioning. Hope plays a crucial role in the treatment process, as it is associated with
 positive outcomes and serves as a protective mechanism against stress and disease.
 Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is an intervention that can reduce stress and
 depression in cancer patients. It involves cultivating awareness of the present moment and
 has positive effects on quality of life. Investigating the impact of MBSR on psychological
 distress and hope in women undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer is important for
 providing effective support during treatment.
 
 The aim of this study is to:
 
 Examine the effect of the Mindfulness-Based Stress reduction intervention on psychological
 distress and hope among female patients undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer.
 
 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Female patients undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer who attend
 Mindfulness-Based Stress reduction intervention sessions exhibit higher levels of hope and
 lower levels of psychological distress compared to those who receive conventional hospital
 treatment.