Optimal duration of bladder catheterization after elective caesarean section to prevent urinary tract morbidity: a randomized controlled trial of 12 versus 24 hours.

The rate of caesarean section has been on the rise worldwide due to its ability to prevent maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. However, bladder catheterization during caesarean section can result in urinary tract morbidities. The optimal duration before removal of the catheter after caesarean section remains contentious and current practice is rather customary than global best practice guideline. The aim of this trial is to compare the post-operative morbidities associated with either 12-hour or 24-hour duration of bladder catheterization after elective caesarean section. Specific objectives include the prevalence of urine retention, significant bacturiuria, urinary tract infection and the pattern of post-operative recovery between both groups.