510(k) is una presentación previa a la comercialización ante la FDA para demostrar que un dispositivo médico es sustancialmente equivalente a un dispositivo predicado comercializado legalmente.
Complete Guide to 510(k)
A 510(k) is a premarket submission made to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to demonstrate that a new medical device is "substantially equivalent" to a legally marketed predicate device. Named after Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, this pathway is the most common route to market for Class II medical devices in the United States.
Key requirements for 510(k) clearance:
- The device must have the same intended use as the predicate
- The device must have the same or similar technological characteristics
- If different, the submission must demonstrate equivalent safety and effectiveness
Types of 510(k) submissions:
1. Traditional 510(k) - Standard submission comparing to a predicate device
2. Abbreviated 510(k) - References FDA guidance documents or special controls
3. Special 510(k) - For modifications to your own cleared device
Average FDA review time: 90-180 days depending on complexity.
Most Class II devices require 510(k) clearance, while most Class I devices are exempt. Class III devices typically require the more rigorous Premarket Approval (PMA) pathway.
Related Terms
More Submission Types
View allUna vía de presentación simplificada de 510(k) de la FDA que se basa en documentos de orientación de la FDA, controles especiales o estándares de consenso reconocidos para demostrar la equivalencia sustancial.
Una designación del programa FDA para dispositivos médicos que proporcionan un tratamiento o diagnóstico más efectivo de enfermedades o condiciones potencialmente mortales o irreversiblemente debilitantes.
Una vía regulatoria de la FDA para dispositivos médicos novedosos de riesgo bajo a moderado que no tienen un dispositivo predicado para comparación 510(k).
Una vía de autorización de emergencia de la FDA que permite el uso de productos médicos no aprobados durante emergencias de salud pública cuando no existen alternativas aprobadas adecuadas.
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