DMR (Device Master Record) is 완성된 의료기기의 완전한 제조 절차 및 사양이 포함된 기록의 모음입니다.
Complete Guide to DMR
A Device Master Record (DMR) is a compilation of records required by FDA 21 CFR 820.181 that contains the complete manufacturing procedures and specifications for a finished medical device. The DMR serves as the "recipe" for how to manufacture the device.
What the DMR must contain:
1. Manufacturing Specifications
- Device specifications and drawings
- Bill of materials (BOM)
- Component specifications
- Labeling and packaging specifications
2. Production Process Procedures
- Manufacturing methods and processes
- Process controls and parameters
- Assembly instructions
- Quality control procedures
- Acceptance criteria
3. Installation and Servicing
- Installation procedures (if applicable)
- Servicing procedures
- Maintenance procedures
4. Additional Documentation
- Software installation procedures
- Calibration requirements
- Environmental controls
- Sterilization parameters (if applicable)
DMR vs DHF vs DHR - Key differences:
- DMR (Device Master Record) - HOW to manufacture the device
- DHF (Design History File) - WHY the device was designed this way
- DHR (Device History Record) - PROOF a specific unit was manufactured correctly
Regulatory requirements:
- FDA 21 CFR 820.181 - Device Master Record
- ISO 13485:2016 Section 4.2.3 - Control of Documents
- EU MDR Technical Documentation requirements
When DMR must be updated:
- Manufacturing process changes
- Component or material changes
- Specification changes
- New or modified procedures
- Corrective actions affecting manufacturing
Common FDA 483 observations:
- Incomplete manufacturing procedures
- Undocumented process changes
- Missing specifications or drawings
- Poor document control
- Lack of traceability to DHF
The DMR is essential for consistent manufacturing and is reviewed during FDA inspections to ensure reproducible device production.
Related Terms
More Compliance & Standards
View all미국 의료기기 제조업체에 대한 현행 우수 제조 관리 기준(cGMP) 요구사항을 규정하는 FDA의 품질 시스템 규정(QSR).
품질 활동 및 결과가 계획된 약정을 준수하는지 여부와 이러한 약정이 효과적으로 구현되고 있는지 확인하기 위한 품질 관리 시스템의 체계적이고 독립적인 검사.
의료기기 제조 및 운영에서 품질 문제를 조사, 시정 및 예방하기 위한 체계적인 접근 방식.
유럽경제지역에서 판매되는 의료기기에 필수인 적합성 표시로, EU 보건, 안전 및 환경 요건 준수를 나타냄.
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