Classification detail 2
Where a device can be classified into more than one class, the higher-risk class applies
Explore the IVD requirements currently available for Ghana, organized by topic and linked to official sources.
Source-linked rules for common changes to a registered IVD. Read the scope and conditions with each rule; unverified details are listed separately.
A change to the registered brand name and a change to logo artwork can follow different rules. The legal manufacturer, device design and intended purpose remain the same.
A source-verified answer for this specific scenario is not yet published.
The same legal manufacturer changes its name, potentially alongside the device brand. A transfer to another legal entity is a separate question; permission to combine filings needs its own evidence.
A source-verified answer for this specific scenario is not yet published.
An office address change for the same legal entity, potentially alongside name and brand changes. This does not cover moving a factory or manufacturing site, and a combined filing cannot be assumed.
A source-verified answer for this specific scenario is not yet published.
Check which identifier actually changes. A commercial catalogue, REF or order code is not automatically a device model, registered identifier, GTIN or UDI-DI. Rules for one identifier do not establish the route for another.
A source-verified answer for this specific scenario is not yet published.
A real change of legal manufacturer, registration holder or owner. This differs from renaming the same entity; a change of local representative or importer alone does not establish a registration transfer route. Where other changes occur with the transfer, the exact combination and sequence need separate evidence.
A source-verified answer for this specific scenario is not yet published.
Changes to brand, manufacturer name, office address and reference codes may occur together, including with a real transfer to another legal manufacturer, registration holder or owner. Assess transfer with each single change, and transfer with brand plus reference, manufacturer name plus reference, or office address plus reference changes: seven transfer combinations in total. Evidence must establish the exact combination and the order of filings and approvals. These combinations and their sequence are not all verified by the rules below; a rule for one change does not prove that a single application, fee or review period covers the combination.
A source-verified answer for this specific scenario is not yet published.
What local class follows from which rules and decisive product facts?
Where a device can be classified into more than one class, the higher-risk class applies
Non-IVD classification rules (Appendix IV Part 1, Rules 1-16, GHTF/CMDR-style): surgically invasive devices default Class II; surgically invasive devices for central cardiovascular/central nervous system or fetus in utero are Class IV; absorbable or >=30-day implants Class III; body-orifice devices >=30 days Class III; barrier contraceptives Class III; surgical/dental instruments Class I; latex condoms Class II; non-invasive devices modifying blood/body fluids Class III (Class IV if hazardous foreign substance introduced); ionizing-radiation active devices Class III (radiographic mode Class II; mammography Class III); closed-loop therapeutic control Class IV; disinfecting/sterilizing devices for transfusion/transplantation tissues Class IV, for devices Class II; tissues/recombinant-DNA devices Class IV; special table: breast implants and tissue expanders Class IV
IVD classification rules (Appendix IV Part 2, Rules 1-4): IVDs detecting transmissible agents in blood/tissues for transfusion or transplantation suitability are Class IV; transmissible-agent IVDs default Class II, upgraded to Class IV for life-threatening disease with propagation risk in the Ghanaian population and Class III for serious disease propagation risk, sexually transmitted agents, cerebrospinal fluid/blood infectious agents, or erroneous results risking death or severe disability; patient-management IVDs default Class II, Class III for life-threatening disease management or imminent life-threatening decisions from erroneous results
SaMD is separately categorised into four categories (I-IV) based on the level of impact on healthcare/patient identified in the SaMD definition statement, independent of the device class scheme; highest category applies when multiple statements fit
Risk classes I through IV (FDA Ghana registration guidelines, GHTF/CMDR-style rules).
i
Class I
low
ii
Class II
medium
iii
Class III
high
iv
Class IV
highest
FDA Ghana
Which foreign decisions or evidence can be reused, with what effect and conditions?
Existing records include acceptance, restrictions and evidence reuse. The applicable product scope and conditions are preserved below; a reference does not by itself confer market access.
No linked record is currently maintained. This does not establish that a pathway is unavailable.
Prior approval / evidence record
CE Mark (EU MDR)
Yes
A CE certificate is the technical dossier and QMS evidence behind a reliance submission, and supports a desk-review waiver of the QMS audit.
None published
Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30
Prior approval / evidence record
FDA 510(k)/PMA
Yes
Serves the same role as a CE certificate in a reliance submission.
None published
Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30
Prior approval / evidence record
Decision of another well-resourced national regulatory authority
Yes
The FDA operates an explicit reliance mechanism, granting market authorisation on the strength of another authority’s decision and exchanging scientific assessments, safety data and inspection reports to support it. No separate period is published for the reliance route.
None published
Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30
Regulatory reference
FDA Ghana's Guidelines for the Registration of Medical Devices (FDA/MCH/MDD/GL-RMD/2013/01, Version 02, issued 1 March 2016) prescribe a full technical dossier (device description, evidence of conformity to Essential Principles via the Annex II checklist, materials, specifications, verification and validation, biocompatibility, clinical evidence, labelling) with no abridged route, no list of reference regulatory agencies and no requirement for a certificate of free sale or country-of-origin approval. A prior NMPA approval is therefore neither required nor recognised in the standard registration procedure; any credit for foreign approval arises only through the separate reliance guideline.
china
nmpa
China NMPA medical device registration certificate (Class II/III) or Class I filing record
ghana
all classes under the device registration guideline (full dossier review)
No Reliance Route
none
Product Marketing
Yes
Yes
Effective from 2016-03-01
Source passage: 3.2 Evidence of Conformity to Essential Principles. Provide evidence of conformity to Essential Principles of Safety and Performance (EPSP) by completing the checklist appended as Annex II. [...] 3.5.1.7 Declarations/certificate of compliance to a recognized standard as applied by the manufacturer should be provided.
Prior approval / evidence record
WHO prequalification (Collaborative Registration Procedure)
Yes
The FDA grants market authorisation for WHO-prequalified devices through the WHO collaborative registration procedure, which it describes as accelerated. No period is published for the device CRP, so the acceleration is real but unquantified.
Not quantified — the FDA calls the route accelerated without publishing a period
Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30
ghana:medical-device
ghana
Risk classes I through IV (FDA Ghana registration guidelines, GHTF/CMDR-style rules).
i
Class I
low
ii
Class II
medium
iii
Class III
high
iv
Class IV
highest
FDA Ghana
official-source-verified
FDA Ghana — Guidelines for the Registration of Medical Devices, Section 3.3 and Appendix IV
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/guidelines-for-the-registration-of-medical-devices
2026-08-25
These country-level records can cover multiple product types. Check each item's scope and conditions before applying a fee, pathway or licence to an IVD.
Ghana
ghana
GH
🇬🇭
Ghana Food and Drugs Authority
FDA Ghana
africa
3
4-class (A, B, C, D) — EU-aligned
device-registration
Medical-device registration (Class I-IV)
FDA Ghana registration
6
6
months
7
10
months
Yes
official-verified
FDA Ghana Client Service Delivery Charter (2020 edition) — market authorisation for medical devices: fresh Class I-IV within 6 months, renewal within 3 months, minor variation 3 months, major variation 6 months
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/fda-client-service-delivery-charter
2020-01-01
2026-08-30
registration-renewal
Registration renewal (Class I-IV)
FDA Ghana renewal
3
3
months
3
6
months
Yes
official-verified
FDA Ghana Client Service Delivery Charter (2020 edition) — market authorisation for medical devices: fresh Class I-IV within 6 months, renewal within 3 months, minor variation 3 months, major variation 6 months
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/fda-client-service-delivery-charter
2020-01-01
2026-08-30
minor-variation
Minor variation
FDA Ghana variation
3
3
months
3
5
months
No
official-verified
FDA Ghana Client Service Delivery Charter (2020 edition) — market authorisation for medical devices: fresh Class I-IV within 6 months, renewal within 3 months, minor variation 3 months, major variation 6 months
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/fda-client-service-delivery-charter
2020-01-01
2026-08-30
major-variation
Major variation
FDA Ghana variation
6
6
months
6
9
months
Yes
official-verified
FDA Ghana Client Service Delivery Charter (2020 edition) — market authorisation for medical devices: fresh Class I-IV within 6 months, renewal within 3 months, minor variation 3 months, major variation 6 months
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/fda-client-service-delivery-charter
2020-01-01
2026-08-30
foreign-facility-gmp-certificate
GMP certificate for a foreign manufacturing facility
FDA Ghana facility certification
3
3
months
3
6
months
Yes
official-verified
FDA Ghana Client Service Delivery Charter (2020 edition) — market authorisation for medical devices: fresh Class I-IV within 6 months, renewal within 3 months, minor variation 3 months, major variation 6 months
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/fda-client-service-delivery-charter
2020-01-01
2026-08-30
local-manufacturing-licence
Manufacturing licence for a local facility
FDA Ghana premises registration
4
4
weeks
1
3
months
Yes
official-verified
FDA Ghana Client Service Delivery Charter (2020 edition) — market authorisation for medical devices: fresh Class I-IV within 6 months, renewal within 3 months, minor variation 3 months, major variation 6 months
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/fda-client-service-delivery-charter
2020-01-01
2026-08-30
WHO prequalification (Collaborative Registration Procedure)
Yes
The FDA grants market authorisation for WHO-prequalified devices through the WHO collaborative registration procedure, which it describes as accelerated. No period is published for the device CRP, so the acceleration is real but unquantified.
Not quantified — the FDA calls the route accelerated without publishing a period
Decision of another well-resourced national regulatory authority
Yes
The FDA operates an explicit reliance mechanism, granting market authorisation on the strength of another authority’s decision and exchanging scientific assessments, safety data and inspection reports to support it. No separate period is published for the reliance route.
None published
CE Mark (EU MDR)
Yes
A CE certificate is the technical dossier and QMS evidence behind a reliance submission, and supports a desk-review waiver of the QMS audit.
None published
FDA 510(k)/PMA
Yes
Serves the same role as a CE certificate in a reliance submission.
None published
Yes
Ghanaian Authorized Representative
No
Not accepted
Not published; the guideline fixes only the filing lead time, requiring renewal at least 3 months before the existing registration expires
2026-08-30
official-verified
FDA Ghana Client Service Delivery Charter (2020 edition) — market authorisation for medical devices: fresh Class I-IV within 6 months, renewal within 3 months, minor variation 3 months, major variation 6 months
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/fda-client-service-delivery-charter
2020-01-01
2026-08-30
FDA Ghana — Guideline for Registration of Medical Devices (FDA/MCH/MDD/GL-RMD/2013/01 v02, issued 1 March 2016), section 4.0 timelines and section 3.1.7 evaluation process
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/guidelines-for-the-registration-of-medical-devices
2016-03-01
2026-08-30
2026-08-30
default
planning-template
Maintained planning steps and estimates, not verified regulator deadlines.
1
Pre-Submission Preparation
Gather technical documentation, quality management system (QMS) records, and clinical data required by FDA Ghana. Appoint a Ghanaian Authorized Representative.
1-3 months
📋
2
Application Submission
Submit complete registration dossier to FDA Ghana including device description, risk analysis, and testing reports.
1-2 weeks
📤
3
Administrative Review
FDA Ghana reviews application for completeness. May request additional documents or clarifications.
2-4 weeks
🔍
4
Technical Evaluation
In-depth technical assessment of device safety and performance. FDA Ghana may issue questions.
6 months
⚙️
5
Registration Approval
Upon successful review, FDA Ghana issues Ghana market authorization certificate.
1-2 weeks
✅
These country-level records can cover multiple product types. Check each item's scope and conditions before applying a fee, pathway or licence to an IVD.
ghana
Ghana
GH
FDA Ghana
60
60
USD
Yes
160
160
USD
Yes
imported-registration-class-i
Imported product registration - Class I (low risk)
USD
60
USD 60
Per product, per annum
Payable in cedi equivalent.
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
imported-registration-class-ii
Imported product registration - Class II (medium risk)
USD
100
USD 100
Per product, per annum
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
imported-registration-class-iii-iv
Imported product registration - Class III/IV (high risk)
USD
160
USD 160
Per product, per annum
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
local-registration-annual-fee
Locally manufactured product registration
GHS
250
GH¢ 250
Per product, per annum
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
variation-foreign-major
Major variation - foreign products
USD
500
USD 500
Per variation
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
variation-foreign-minor
Minor variation - foreign products
USD
300
USD 300
Per variation
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
variation-local-major
Major variation - local products
GHS
200
GH¢ 200
Per variation
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
variation-local-minor
Minor variation - local products
GHS
100
GH¢ 100
Per variation
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
foreign-gmp-audit
Foreign GMP audit
USD
4000
4000
7500
USD 4,000–7,500
Per audit
USD 4,000 for sites in Africa; USD 7,500 outside Africa.
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
local-facility-inspection
Local facility inspection
GHS
200
50
400
GH¢ 50–400
Per inspection
Tiered by facility size (GH¢ 400/200/100/50); free-zone facilities pay GH¢ 5,000.
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
storage-inspection
Storage-facility inspection
GHS
240
120
800
GH¢ 120–800
Per inspection
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
ivd-laboratory-analysis
IVD laboratory analysis
GHS
2500
GH¢ 2,500
Per analysis
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
equipment-verification
Equipment verification
GHS
2000
GH¢ 2,000
Per verification
Re-analysis after failure: GH¢ 150 per sample.
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
advertisement-approval
Advertisement approval
GHS
600
GH¢ 600
Per script, language and medium
Fast-track: GH¢ 1,800; airing an unapproved advertisement: GH¢ 25,000.
exact-current
official-verified
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
2026-08-25
2026-08-25
official-verified
Ghana FDA current fee schedule
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/img/appfees
2026-08-25
2026-08-25
exact-current
Yes
These country-level records can cover multiple product types. Check each item's scope and conditions before applying a fee, pathway or licence to an IVD.
ghana
Ghana
low
fda-ghana-essential-principles-sted-evidence
FDA Ghana essential-principles STED evidence
Medical Electrical Safety
Included In Medical Registration
Finished Device
The conformity framework is GHTF-based: manufacturers demonstrate conformity with the Essential Principles of Safety and Performance (GHTF/SG1/N68:2012) via STED documentation; declarations or certificates of compliance to a recognised standard may be submitted as evidence; 'National Standard' means a standard prescribed by the Ghana Standards Authority (glossary; Appendix III 3.5.1.7). No mandatory ISO 13485 certificate or notified-body scheme is stated — cGMP/QMS is verified by FDA inspection.
reviewed
FDA Ghana
guidelines for the registration of medical devices — recognised standards, STED evidence
https://fdaghana.gov.gh/guidelines-for-the-registration-of-medical-devices

