Côte d'Ivoire applies, as a UEMOA member state, the harmonised definition of a medical device: any instrument, apparatus, equipment, material or other article, used alone or in combination, including the software necessary for its correct operation, intended by the manufacturer for use in humans for (i) diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease; (ii) diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation or compensation of an injury or handicap; (iii) investigation, replacement or modification of anatomy or of a physiological process; or (iv) conception control — and whose principal intended action in or on the human body is not obtained by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, although its function may be assisted by such means. Products specifically intended for cleaning, disinfecting or sterilising such devices are also deemed medical devices. A separate definition covers the in-vitro diagnostic medical device (DMDIV): a reagent, calibrator, control material, kit, instrument, apparatus, equipment, software or system, used alone or in combination, intended by the manufacturer for in-vitro examination of samples from the human body, including blood and tissue donations, to provide information on a physiological or pathological state, on a congenital anomaly, on predisposition to a medical condition or disease, to determine safety and compatibility with potential recipients, or to monitor therapeutic measures. Products intended for general laboratory use are not IVDs unless, given their characteristics, they are specifically intended by their manufacturer for in-vitro diagnostic examination.
Source is French; the passage is quoted verbatim below with an English translation. National applicability in Côte d'Ivoire: the AIRP/GUCE portal (supporting source) places 'les dispositifs médicaux' and IVD laboratory reagents/consumables inside the national category 'produits pharmaceutiques' regulated under loi n° 2017-541.