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Thai FDA · structured requirements

🇹🇭 Thailand medical device regulatory data

Explore the medical device requirements currently available for Thailand, organized by topic and linked to official sources.

49 facts22 dimensions14 official sourceslatest verification 2026-08-26

Approval validity & renewal

What expires, what is retained periodically, and when must renewal start?

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Authorization duration

authorization.duration
Fact-level verified
Type

Fixed Term

Description

Notification receipts (ใบรับจดแจ้ง) are valid for 5 years from the date shown on the receipt; renewal extends validity for a further 5 years (renewal FAQ).

Conditions
  • Statutory 5-year term stated for ใบรับจดแจ้ง (class-1 route); licence and detailed-listing terms follow the same renewal system per the FAQ.

Expiry or lapse consequence

authorization.lapse
Fact-level verified

Renewal applications are not accepted once more than one month has passed since expiry; within one month after expiry the holder may still apply for renewal together with a waiver request showing cause, paying the renewal fee.

Conditions
  • Stated for ใบรับจดแจ้อ (notification receipts); renewal must otherwise be filed before expiry (มาตรา ๓๐/๑).

Waiver clause seen verbatim: ผู้จดแจ้งซึ่งใบรับจดแจ้งของตนสิ้นอายุไม่เกินหนึ่งเดือน จะยื่นคาขอต่ออายุและขอผ่อนผันโดยแสดงเหตุผล...; it does not lift liability under มาตรา ๙๑.

Renewal or maintenance

authorization.renewal
Fact-level verified

Renewal applications are filed no more than 90 days before expiry; after the one-month post-expiry window a new process is required.

Conditions
  • Applies to the product-registration documents covered by the Thai FDA renewal FAQ.

Change control

Does the event require internal documentation, notice, prior approval, transfer, or a new application?

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Registration-dossier transfer package

change.registration-dossier-transfer
Fact-level verified
ApplicationFormat

Full CSDT

AdditionalDocuments
  • declaration-of-identicality
  • letter-of-consent
  • safety-declaration
Conditions
  • Transfer of a registered dossier to a new holder.

Other documents seen verbatim on the page: หนังสือยินยอมหรือรับรองให้มีการถ่ายโอนเอกสาร (Letter of Consent...); หนังสือรับรองแสดงความปลอดภัย (Safety Declaration).

Transfer completion effect

change.transfer-completion
Fact-level verified
MasterRegistrationCancelledAfterApproval

Yes

FormerHolderClosureDeadlineDays

30

Conditions
  • After the transferee's Full CSDT application is approved.

Cancellation clause seen verbatim: เมื่อตำรับที่ขอถ่ายโอนเอกสารได้รับการอนุมัติ ทะเบียนตำรับแม่แบบจะถูกยกเลิก.

Economic-operator roles

Which manufacturer, representative, holder, applicant, importer, and distributor roles apply?

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Representative or holder change

market-entry.representative-change
Fact-level verified
Path Code

Registration Dossier Transfer With Consent

Fresh Registration

New Application Using Transferred Dossier

Minimum Handover
  • declaration of identicality
  • consent to dossier transfer (letter of consent)
  • safety declaration
  • registration dossier (Full CSDT)
Notes

The transferee files a Full CSDT application; once it is approved the master registration is cancelled — transfer enables a new application rather than editing the holder field.

Conditions
  • Transfer of registration dossier between Thai holders/manufacturers.

Corrected: baseline handover extras (new manufacturer LoA, complaints/recalls file, Thai labels, import inventory) are not listed on the official transfer page; handover trimmed to documents actually shown.

Import controller qualifications

operator.import-controller-requirements
Fact-level verified

Medical-device importers must appoint an import controller (ผู้ควบคุมการนำเข้าเครื่องมือแพทย์) who holds at least a bachelor's degree and has a residence in Thailand.

Conditions
  • Applies to importer establishments.

Qualification items seen verbatim: 1. เป็นผู้ที่สำเร็จการศึกษาขั้นต่ำปริญญาตรี 2. มีถิ่นที่อยู่ในประเทศไทย.

Authority & regime

Which authority and binding regime govern this product, task, and date?

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Competent authority

authority.competent-authority
Fact-level verified

Thai FDA (สำนักงานคณะกรรมการอาหารและยา) under the Ministry of Public Health administers the Medical Device Act B.E. 2551 (2008) as amended; the Minister of Public Health has charge of and enforces the Act.

Conditions
  • Applies to all device classes and all operator types.

Thai FDA = สำนักงานคณะกรรมการอาหารและยา (FDA Thailand), Ministry of Public Health.

Device definition & scope

Is the product a device, IVD, accessory, software, or borderline product locally?

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Medical-device definition (incl. software and IVD reagents)

definition.device-definition
Fact-level verified

A medical device (เครื่องมือแพทย์) includes instruments, appliances, machines, objects inserted into the body, IVD reagents, products, software and other articles intended by the manufacturer/product owner for specified uses in humans or animals (diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment, injury care, life support, etc.), and excludes articles whose principal action results from pharmacological, immunological or metabolic processes.

Conditions
  • Definition as replaced by Act (No. 2) B.E. 2562.

Exclusion clause seen verbatim: ต้องไม่เกิดจากกระบวนการทางเภสัชวิทยา วิทยาภูมิคุ้มกัน หรือปฏิกิริยาเผาผลาญให้เกิดพลังงานเป็นหลัก. PDF text shows น้ายา for น้ำยา (extraction artifact).

Registration pathways

Which registration, notification, listing, reliance, or conformity route applies?

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Market-access route by risk class

registration.market-access-route
Fact-level verified

Route depends on the risk-based group of the device: licence route (ขออนุญาต, ใบอนุญาต), detailed-notification route (แจ้งรายการละเอียด, ใบรับแจ้งรายการละเอียด), or notification route (จดแจ้ง, ใบรับจดแจ้ง); applied for by the registered manufacturer or importer.

Conditions
  • Class mapping: class 1 → จดแจ้ง; classes 2-3 → แจ้งรายการละเอียด; class 4 → ขออนุญาต (per the 2562 classification notification).

The provision's third group (ค) กลุ่มเครื่องมือแพทย์หรือเครื่องมือแพทย์ที่ผู้ผลิตหรือผู้นาเข้าต้องจดแจ้อยู่ในบทเดียวกัน completes the three routes.

Submission tracks: Full / Abridged / Reliance

registration.pathway-tracks
Fact-level verified

Thai FDA accepts three submission tracks: Full evaluation (CSDT dossier), Abridged (device already registered for at least 1 year by a Big-5 reference agency), and Reliance (Singapore HSA registration with registrant consent).

Conditions
  • Abridged: prior registration/approval by a reference regulatory agency in EU, USA, Canada, Australia or Japan for at least 1 year.
  • Reliance: Singapore registration and a consent form from the Singapore registrant allowing Thai FDA access to the HSA evaluation report.

Reliance & recognition

Which foreign decisions or evidence can be reused, with what effect and conditions?

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Australia TGA/ARTG market authorization evidence — abridged review

reliance.reliance-edge-big5-to-thailand-abridged-approval-au-tga-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

SourceApproval

Australia TGA/ARTG market authorization evidence

EdgeType

Abridged Review

MarketAccessStrength

facilitated

RegulatoryLayer

Product Marketing

LocalApplicationRequired

Yes

TargetDecisionRetained

Yes

MarketingHistoryMonths

12

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • at least one year registration or approval history in a Big 5 reference jurisdiction

Page states the history condition verbatim: อย่างน้อย 1 ปีขึ้นไป.

EU CE under MDR/IVDR — abridged review

reliance.reliance-edge-big5-to-thailand-abridged-approval-eu-ce-mdr-ivdr-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

SourceApproval

EU CE under MDR/IVDR

EdgeType

Abridged Review

MarketAccessStrength

facilitated

RegulatoryLayer

Product Marketing

LocalApplicationRequired

Yes

TargetDecisionRetained

Yes

MarketingHistoryMonths

12

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • at least one year registration or approval history in a Big 5 reference jurisdiction

Page states the history condition verbatim: อย่างน้อย 1 ปีขึ้นไป.

Health Canada medical-device licence — abridged review

reliance.reliance-edge-big5-to-thailand-abridged-approval-health-canada-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

SourceApproval

Health Canada medical-device licence

EdgeType

Abridged Review

MarketAccessStrength

facilitated

RegulatoryLayer

Product Marketing

LocalApplicationRequired

Yes

TargetDecisionRetained

Yes

MarketingHistoryMonths

12

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • at least one year registration or approval history in a Big 5 reference jurisdiction

Page states the history condition verbatim: อย่างน้อย 1 ปีขึ้นไป.

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin — abridged review

reliance.reliance-edge-big5-to-thailand-abridged-approval-japan-mhlw-pmda-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

SourceApproval

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin

EdgeType

Abridged Review

MarketAccessStrength

facilitated

RegulatoryLayer

Product Marketing

LocalApplicationRequired

Yes

TargetDecisionRetained

Yes

MarketingHistoryMonths

12

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • at least one year registration or approval history in a Big 5 reference jurisdiction

Page states the history condition verbatim: อย่างน้อย 1 ปีขึ้นไป.

US FDA 510(k), De Novo, or PMA — abridged review

reliance.reliance-edge-big5-to-thailand-abridged-approval-us-fda-marketing-authorization-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

SourceApproval

US FDA 510(k), De Novo, or PMA

EdgeType

Abridged Review

MarketAccessStrength

facilitated

RegulatoryLayer

Product Marketing

LocalApplicationRequired

Yes

TargetDecisionRetained

Yes

MarketingHistoryMonths

12

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • at least one year registration or approval history in a Big 5 reference jurisdiction

Page states the history condition verbatim: อย่างน้อย 1 ปีขึ้นไป.

Singapore HSA product registration — assessment report reliance

reliance.reliance-edge-hsa-to-thailand-reliance-approval-singapore-hsa-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

SourceApproval

Singapore HSA product registration

EdgeType

Assessment Report Reliance

MarketAccessStrength

facilitated

RegulatoryLayer

Product Marketing

LocalApplicationRequired

Yes

TargetDecisionRetained

Yes

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • Singapore registrant consents to Thai FDA access to HSA evaluation report

Page also states verbatim: อย สามารถเข้าถึง evaluation report ที่ออกโดย HSA สิงคโปร์ได้ (Thai FDA can access the HSA evaluation report).

ASEAN Common Submission Dossier Template — harmonized dossier only

reliance.reliance-edge-asean-csdt-harmonization-standard-asean-csdt-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

SourceApproval

ASEAN Common Submission Dossier Template

EdgeType

Harmonized Dossier Only

MarketAccessStrength

Evidence Only

RegulatoryLayer

Dossier Format

LocalApplicationRequired

Yes

TargetDecisionRetained

Yes

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • each national authority retains its own registration process

Thailand is party to the ASEAN agreement on medical-device provisions and aligns controls to it; Thai FDA registration-pathways page confirms submissions use รูปแบบ Common Submission Dossier Template (CSDT) — national registration and decision still required.

Establishment, import & distribution

Which establishment licences, importer permissions, and distribution controls apply?

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Dossier requirements

Which evidence, local deltas, formats, and signatures are required?

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Class-4 licence dossier: quality-system certificate

dossier.class4-quality-system-certificate
Fact-level verified

The class-4 licence application must include, among the documents listed in ข้อ ๒, a quality-system certificate (หนังสือรับรองระบบคุณภาพ).

Conditions
  • Class-4 licence route for manufacture or import (มาตรา ๖ (๑)(ก)).

Official forms & portals

Which current form, portal, account, and submission package must be used?

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Vigilance reporting channel (SKYNET HPVC, forms รมพ. 1-3)

submission.vigilance-channel-hpvc
Fact-level verified

Adverse-event and field-safety-corrective-action reports are submitted via the HPVC channel of the SKYNET system, the main channel for receiving forms รมพ. 1, 2 and 3.

Conditions
  • Reports by registered establishments, licensees, detailed-listing notifiers and notifiers.

Label, IFU & language

Which label and IFU elements, languages, symbols, and translation controls apply?

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Label/IFU duty

label.false-or-exaggerated-statements-prohibited
Fact-level verified

Registered establishments, licensees, detailed-listing notifiers and notifiers that manufacture or import devices must provide labels and accompanying documents (IFU) that do not show false or exaggerated statements; display follows ministerial-notification criteria, and sellers must ensure labels/IFU are present.

Conditions
  • Applies to manufacturers and importers holding any of the three route documents.

PDF extraction shows กากับ for กำกับ.

Labelling notification B.E. 2568 effective date

label.notification-2568-effective
Fact-level verified

The Ministerial Notification on medical-device labelling B.E. 2568 (announced 27 November 2025; Royal Gazette เล่ม 142 ตอนพิเศษ 397 ง, pages 19-24, 22 December 2025) takes effect 20 June 2026.

Conditions
  • Labelling notification (การแจ้งฉลากและเอกสารกำกับเครื่องมือแพทย์).

Gazette reference seen verbatim: ประกาศราชกิจจานุเบกษา เล่ม 142 ตอนพิเศษ 397ง หน้า 19-24.

QMS, audit & inspection

Which QMS, audit, inspection, and certificate scope is accepted or required?

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Review clocks

What review, validation, and applicant stop-clock rules apply?

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Deficiency stop rule (application lapses)

review.deficiency-stop-rule
Fact-level verified

If a detailed-notification applicant fails to correct the application or supply missing information within the period set by the authority, the applicant is deemed not to wish to proceed and the authority strikes the case from the file register.

Conditions
  • Detailed-notification route (classes 2-3).

UDI, listing & traceability

Which UDI, device listing, database, and traceability duties apply?

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UDI status

udi.status-not-yet-mandatory
Fact-level verified

UDI is not yet required in Thailand: the Thai FDA FAQ states that UDI is not currently in use and the implementation timeline is not yet fixed (readiness activities are ongoing).

Conditions
  • As of the checked date.

Clinical investigation & performance

Which clinical or IVD performance evidence or study is required and accepted?

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Clinical-data triggers

clinical.local-study-triggers
Fact-level verified

Devices whose clinical data are insufficient to demonstrate compliance with the essential principles of clinical safety and performance require clinical-investigation data for the clinical evaluation supporting a licence or detailed-notification application; such studies are conducted under IDE permission.

Conditions
  • Evaluated at ขออนุญาต or แจ้งรายการละเอียด; the page lists additional trigger cases.

Special access & derogation

Is an emergency, compassionate, custom, humanitarian, or other exceptional path available?

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Manufacturer PMS

Which PMS plan, report, PMCF or PMPF, trend, and lifecycle-update duties apply?

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Annual report deadline

pms.annual-report-deadline-march
Fact-level verified

Four categories of operators (including manufacturers and importers of medical devices) must submit annual reports for the preceding year by 31 March of the following year.

Conditions
  • Operator categories listed on the Thai FDA market-supervision annual-report page.

Vigilance & incident reporting

What is reportable, by whom, where, in what format, and by what deadline?

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Reportable events and who reports

vigilance.reportable-scope
Fact-level verified

Registered establishments, licensees, detailed-listing notifiers and notifiers must report device malfunctions (ผลการทำงานอันผิดปกติ) and adverse events (เหตุการณ์อันไม่พึงประสงค์) affecting consumers, wherever they occur (domestic or foreign), to the Thai FDA within prescribed periods.

Conditions
  • All route holders; domestic and foreign events.

Notification effective 60 days after gazette publication (๗ ธันวาคม ๒๕๖๓).

Recurrence-risk deadline and follow-up

vigilance.deadline-recurrence-risk-30d
Fact-level verified

Where scientific data or evidence indicate that recurrence could lead to death or serious injury, the initial report is due within 30 days of awareness; follow-up reports are due within 30 days of submitting the initial report.

Conditions
  • Domestic events.

Follow-up clause seen verbatim: การรายงานผลการติดตาม ให้รายงานภายในสามสิบวันนับจากวันที่ส่งรายงานเบื้องต้น.

Foreign-event reporting schedule

vigilance.foreign-events-semiannual
Fact-level verified

Events occurring outside Thailand are reported twice a year: events in January-June by August, and events in July-December by February, plus any additional reports requested by the Thai FDA; devices produced and sold only in Thailand follow the domestic timelines.

Conditions
  • Foreign events; devices manufactured and sold domestically are excluded from this schedule.

February deadline seen verbatim: ถึงธันวาคม ให้รายงานภายในเดือนกุมภาพันธ์.

FSCA report deadlines

vigilance.fsca-deadlines
Fact-level verified

Field safety corrective actions (domestic and foreign): initial report within 48 hours of becoming aware that an FSCA will be carried out; follow-up or final report within 21 days of the previous report.

Conditions
  • FSCA (การดำเนินการแก้ไขเพื่อความปลอดภัยในการใช้เครื่องมือแพทย์) in Thailand or abroad.

21-day clause seen verbatim: การรายงานผลการติดตามหรือรายงานฉบับสุดท้าย ให้รายงานภายในยี่สิบเอ็ดวันนับจากวันที่รายงานฉบับก่อนหน้านั้น.

Recall, FSCA & market surveillance

Which recall, FSCA, notice, and authority-coordination duties apply?

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Authority recall power

recall.secretary-general-order
Fact-level verified

The Secretary-General of the Thai FDA may order manufacturers, importers or sellers to recall devices from the market within a period the Secretary-General prescribes; the operator bears the costs of the recall and any destruction or disposal ordered.

Conditions
  • Applies where a device is found to fall under มาตรา ๔๖ (unsafe etc.).

Advertising, claims & promotion

Which claims, audiences, channels, approvals, and restrictions apply?

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Advertising permit requirement

advertising.permit-required
Fact-level verified

Advertising a medical device requires a prior advertising permit (ใบอนุญาตโฆษณาเครื่องมือแพทย์); permit categories cover advertising to the public and advertising by giveaway items (gimmick) versus other forms.

Conditions
  • Commercial advertising as defined in the Act (making the public see, hear or know a message for commercial benefit).

Professional-audience exemption

advertising.professional-audience-exemption
Fact-level verified

Advertising directed at medical and public-health professionals can be exempted from the advertising permit by ministerial notification, which sets the devices and the criteria, methods and conditions of the exemption.

Conditions
  • Advertising directed solely at professionals (โดยตรงต่อผู้ประกอบวิชาชีพทางการแพทย์และสาธารณสุข).

Submission communications & appeal

How are deficiencies answered, clocks handled, and decisions escalated or appealed?

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Appeal to the Minister (30 days, final)

appeal.minister-30-days-final
Fact-level verified

Refusals (non-issuance or non-renewal of establishment registration, licence, detailed-listing receipt or notification receipt) may be appealed in writing to the Minister within 30 days of receiving notice; the Minister's decision is final, and for non-renewal appeals the Minister may allow the operator to continue business pending decision.

Conditions
  • Applies to refusal orders under the Act.

Finality clause seen verbatim: คาวินิจฉัยของรัฐมนตรีให้เป็นที่สุด. Suspension/revocation orders are separately appealable and not automatically stayed.

Refusal notice with reasons (15 days)

review.refusal-reasons-appeal-15-days
Fact-level verified

When a detailed-notification application is refused, the authority must send written notice to the applicant with the reasons and appeal rights within 15 days of the refusal order.

Conditions
  • Classes 2-3 detailed-notification route.
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