The definitions of a medical device and of an in vitro diagnostic medical device in North Macedonia are statutory, not merely guidance: Член 2 of the Закон за лековите и медицинските средства ('Одделни поими употребени во овој закон го имаат следново значење:') carries 64 numbered definitions, and точка 49 defines 'Медицинско средство' as any instrument, apparatus, appliance, material or other product used in human medicine which has no pharmacological, immunological or metabolic action and is used alone or in combination, including the software necessary for its correct use, for diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease; for diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation of or compensation for an injury or handicap; for investigation, replacement or modification of an anatomical or physiological process; and for control of conception. The same point adds that medical devices also include materials intended by their manufacturers to be used together with the device to enable its use, materials with specifically designed characteristics made to the written prescription of a qualified person for the individual use of a particular patient (custom-made devices), and materials intended for clinical investigations. Точка 50 defines 'Медицинско средство за in vitro дијагностика' as a medical device comprising reagents, reagent products, reagent kits, control and calibration materials, instruments and apparatus, equipment or systems used alone or in combination and intended for use in in vitro conditions for the examination of biological samples, including tissue samples obtained from the human body, in order to provide information on the physiological or pathological state, on congenital anomalies, to determine compatibility with potential recipients, and to monitor therapeutic measures. The scope of the Law is set by Член 1, which covers medicines and medical devices for human use, the conditions and manner of securing their quality, safety and efficacy, their manufacture, testing, placing on the market, distribution, price formation, quality control, advertising and inspection — so advertising of devices is inside the statutory scope as well. MALMED's own guidance page reproduces the two definitions word for word, with one residue of the pre-2015 wording still visible ('употреба заедно со медицинското помагало'), which shows the page is a copy of the statutory text and not the source of it.