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🇯🇵 Japan medical device regulatory data

Explore the medical device requirements currently available for Japan, organized by topic and linked to official sources.

45 facts21 dimensions8 official sourceslatest verification 2026-09-15

Advertising, claims & promotion

Which claims, audiences, channels, approvals, and restrictions apply?

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False or exaggerated advertising ban

ads.exaggeration-prohibition
Fact-level verified

No person may advertise, describe or disseminate false or exaggerated claims — explicit or implicit — about the name, manufacturing method, efficacy, effects or performance of devices.

Conditions
  • Applies to any person, all product categories.

Pre-approval advertising ban

ads.pre-approval-ban
Fact-level verified

Advertising the name, manufacturing method, efficacy, effects or performance of devices that require approval or certification is prohibited until the approval (incl. foreign special approval) or certification is obtained.

Conditions
  • Products under Arts. 23-2-5(1)/23-2-17(1) approval or 23-2-23(1) certification.

Approval validity & renewal

What expires, what is retained periodically, and when must renewal start?

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Authorization duration

authorization.duration
Fact-level verified

Product approvals (承認) and certifications (認証) have no statutory expiry under the PMD Act; the recurring 5-year obligations are the MAH license (Order Art. 36), manufacturer registration (Order Art. 37-7), foreign manufacturer registration (Order Art. 37-13), and QMS conformity survey interval (Order Arts. 37-21/39).

Conditions
  • Approvals persist until revoked/surrendered; certifications similarly (re-examination applies separately to designated new products).

Corrects baseline 'route-dependent product renewal' framing: no product-level renewal event exists.

Five-year establishment cycles

authorization.renewal-5y-cycles
Fact-level verified

Foreign manufacturer registration (and likewise domestic manufacturer registration, Order Art. 37-7) runs on a 5-year validity cycle; QMS survey periods under the RCAB route are likewise 5 years (Order Art. 39).

Conditions
  • Establishment-level registrations, not product approvals.

Authority & regime

Which authority and binding regime govern this product, task, and date?

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Competent authority

authority.competent-authority
Fact-level verified

MHLW (Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare) grants device/IVD marketing approval (承認, Art. 23-2-5(1)); PMDA (機構) conducts the approval review and QMS conformity surveys on MHLW's behalf (Art. 23-2-7(1)); registered certification bodies (登録認証機関) certify MHLW-designated products (Art. 23-2-23(1)).

Conditions
  • Applies to all device classes and IVDs (体外診断用医薬品).

機構 = 医薬品医療機器総合機構 (PMDA).

Change control

Does the event require internal documentation, notice, prior approval, transfer, or a new application?

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Change-control outcomes

change.available-outcomes
Fact-level verified

Changes to approved items split into: partial-change approval for anything beyond Ordinance-defined minor changes (Art. 23-2-5(13)) and notification for minor (軽微な) changes (Art. 23-2-5(14)); the certification route mirrors this split via the certifying RCAB (Art. 23-2-23(7)/(8)).

Conditions
  • Approval and certification route products.

Minor change notification deadline

change.minor-change-notice-30d
Fact-level verified

Minor (軽微な) changes to approved items are notified to MHLW within 30 days after making the change.

Conditions
  • Changes classified as minor under Rule Art. 114-25.

New-application triggers

change.new-application-triggers
Fact-level verified

Not minor (thus requiring approval-level change review): adding/changing/deleting intended use or effects; changes to methods for inactivating/removing pathogenic factors; and any change MHLW deems to affect quality, efficacy or safety (Rule Art. 114-25(1)); IVD analogs in Art. 114-25(2) (incl. changes to reaction-system components).

Conditions
  • Device approval route; certification route applies its own standard-based scope.

Clinical investigation & performance

Which clinical or IVD performance evidence or study is required and accepted?

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Clinical evidence requirement

clinical.evidence-requirement
Fact-level verified

Device approval requires clinical trial results or MHLW-accepted substitute evidence, explicitly including documentation created by analyzing information on individuals' physical/mental conditions obtained from medical care (real-world data); clinical trials must satisfy device GCP Ordinance No. 36/2005.

Conditions
  • Approval-route devices; substitution subject to MHLW acceptance; well-known matters may be omitted (Rule Art. 114-19(2)).

Device definition & scope

Is the product a device, IVD, accessory, software, or borderline product locally?

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Device definition

device.definition
Fact-level verified

A medical device (医療機器) is a machine, instrument or similar article intended for diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease in humans or animals, or to affect body structure or function, designated by Cabinet Order; regenerative medicinal products are excluded.

Conditions
  • Definition is designation-based (政令で定めるもの).

IVD legal category

device.ivd-category
Fact-level verified

IVDs are regulated as 体外診断用医薬品 (in-vitro diagnostic drugs): drugs used solely for disease diagnosis that are not applied directly to the human or animal body. Their approval, MAH licensing, manufacturer registration and postmarket rules follow the medical-device chapter of the PMD Act (e.g., Arts. 23-2, 23-2-3, 23-2-4, 23-2-5).

Conditions
  • All IVDs.

Device-chapter provisions consistently read 「医療機器又は体外診断用医薬品」.

Software as medical device

device.software-program
Fact-level verified

Software that is a medical device (医療機器プログラム) is explicitly in scope: providing it over telecommunication lines constitutes marketing (製造販売) and is regulated like any other device marketing.

Conditions
  • Programs qualifying as medical devices.

Same treatment in the distribution-license provision (Art. 39(1)).

Dossier requirements

Which evidence, local deltas, formats, and signatures are required?

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Data reliability standards

dossier.data-reliability-gcp-glp
Fact-level verified

Nonclinical safety data must meet device GLP Ordinance No. 37/2005 and clinical trial data device GCP Ordinance No. 36/2005 (both 2005 MHLW Ordinances), plus data-integrity requirements (accurate creation; handling of unfavorable findings).

Conditions
  • Data attached to approval/partial-change applications.

Postmarket survey plans reference PMSP Ordinance No. 38/2005 via Rule Art. 114-19(1) ト.

Device approval dossier content

dossier.device-data-set
Fact-level verified

Device approval dossier (Rule Art. 114-19) comprises: development history incl. foreign use status; design and development verification; conformity to Art. 41(3) standards; risk management; manufacturing method; clinical trial results or MHLW-accepted substitutes (incl. documentation analyzed from real-world clinical data); postmarket survey plan (PMSP Ordinance 38/2005); and safety-information/labeling documentation. Application on form 様式第六十三の八 with MAH license copy (Rule Art. 114-17).

Conditions
  • Approval-route devices; IVD list differs (Rule Art. 114-19(2)); data can be omitted where medically/pharmaceutically well-known (Art. 114-19(2)).

Economic-operator roles

Which manufacturer, representative, holder, applicant, importer, and distributor roles apply?

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MAH license classes

mah.license-classes
Fact-level verified

Only holders of the class-matched MHLW marketing license may market devices/IVDs as MAH: 高度管理医療機器 → 第一種医療機器製造販売業許可; 管理医療機器 → 第二種; 一般医療機器 → 第三種; IVDs → 体外診断用医薬品製造販売業許可.

Conditions
  • License type must match the product category marketed.

MAH = 製造販売業者 (marketing authorization holder).

Representative or holder change

market-entry.representative-change
Fact-level verified

A foreign manufacturer of certified designated products must notify the certifying registered certification body within 30 days of changing its appointed Japan MAH (or changes to the MAH's details) (Art. 23-3(2)); MAH-side events such as business suspension/closure or changes to the 総括製造販売責任者 are notified to MHLW within 30 days (Art. 23-2-16(1)).

Conditions
  • Certification route products (Art. 23-2-23); approval route handled via MHLW notifications.

Changing the appointed MAH is a notification, not a re-certification; transfer of approval itself runs through separate change/inheritance procedures.

Foreign manufacturer registration

roles.foreign-manufacturer-registration
Fact-level verified

Foreign manufacturers of devices/IVDs exported to Japan register each manufacturing site with MHLW (医療機器等外国製造業者登録); product approval is refused if the manufacturing site lacks domestic registration (Art. 23-2-3) or foreign registration (Art. 23-2-4) (Art. 23-2-5(2)(ii)).

Conditions
  • Manufacturing sites making products for export to Japan.

Registration per manufacturing site (製造所ごと).

Establishment, import & distribution

Which establishment licences, importer permissions, and distribution controls apply?

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Distribution/leasing license for high-risk devices

establishment.distribution-license
Fact-level verified

Selling, granting, leasing (or displaying for such purposes) 高度管理医療機器 (Class III/IV) or 特定保守管理医療機器 requires a distribution or leasing license (販売業/貸与業許可); providing the equivalent device programs over telecommunication lines is equally covered.

Conditions
  • 高度管理医療機器等 = Class III/IV devices plus specially-maintained devices (any class).

MAHs and manufacturers supplying downstream licensed entities are excepted within the same paragraph.

Import proof at customs

establishment.import-proof
Fact-level verified

An MAH importing devices/IVDs for marketing must, by the time of customs clearance, hold a document proving for each product that an approval or approval application, a notification, a foreign special approval (or application), or a certification (or application) exists.

Conditions
  • Imports for marketing (製造販売のための輸入).

Items (1)-(4) of the paragraph list the four qualifying statuses.

Manufacturer registration (incl. design)

establishment.manufacturer-registration
Fact-level verified

Domestic entities manufacturing devices/IVDs as a business — including design — must register each applicable manufacturing site (design, assembly, sterilization or other Ordinance-designated processes) with MHLW.

Conditions
  • Domestic manufacturing sites; foreign equivalents register under Art. 23-2-4.

Registration is a condition for product approval (Art. 23-2-5(2)(ii)).

Label, IFU & language

Which label and IFU elements, languages, symbols, and translation controls apply?

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Electronic publication of precautions (e-IFU basis)

label.electronic-precautions
Fact-level verified

When marketing, the MAH must publish current precautions/safety information (注意事項等情報), based on the latest literature and other knowledge, by electronic/ICT means — the statutory basis of the electronic package insert (電子添文) system.

Conditions
  • Devices except Ordinance-designated exclusions (Art. 63-2(2)).

PMDA operates the 電子添文 service (res-jp-pmda-eifu).

Statutory label items

label.statutory-items
Fact-level verified

The device or its immediate container/wrapper must state: MAH name and address; name; manufacturing lot number or code; content quantity for designated devices; items required by Art. 41(3)/42(2) standards; and prescribed precautions for designated devices.

Conditions
  • All devices; Rule may provide exceptions (別段の定め).

Manufacturer PMS

Which PMS plan, report, PMCF or PMPF, trend, and lifecycle-update duties apply?

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GVP postmarket safety management standards

pms.gvp-standards
Fact-level verified

MAH postmarketing safety management (製造販売後安全管理) must comply with MHLW Ordinance No. 135 of 2004 (GVP), the standards designated under Arts. 12-2(1)(ii), 23-2-2(1)(ii) and 23-21(1)(ii) of the PMD Act.

Conditions
  • All MAHs of devices and IVDs.

Use-results evaluation (re-examination)

pms.use-results-reexamination
Fact-level verified

For MHLW-designated devices/IVDs, the approval holder must apply within 3 months after the end of the MHLW-directed survey period for the use-results evaluation (使用成績評価) — the re-examination of the approval.

Conditions
  • Products designated for use-results evaluation under Art. 23-2-9(1); excludes emergency approvals.

Conditional approvals carry their own survey conditions (Art. 23-2-6-2).

Official forms & portals

Which current form, portal, account, and submission package must be used?

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Electronic submission channels

submission.electronic-portals
Fact-level verified

Current online submission surfaces: PMDA electronic submission data system (gateway system, esg.pmda.go.jp), MHLW FD申請 (web.fd-shinsei.mhlw.go.jp), and the medical device WEB application platform DWAP (www.dwap.pmda.go.jp) for device programs/submissions.

Conditions
  • Applications handled by PMDA/MHLW for devices and IVDs.

Gateway = 申請電子データシステム(ゲートウェイシステム).

QMS, audit & inspection

Which QMS, audit, inspection, and certificate scope is accepted or required?

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QMS conformity survey timing

qms.conformity-survey-cycle
Fact-level verified

For designated products, the manufacturer must undergo a document-based or on-site QMS conformity survey (書面/実地調査) by MHLW when seeking approval and again every Cabinet-Order period (not less than 3 years; set at 5 years — Order Arts. 37-21 and 39); successful survey yields the 基準適合証 (conformity certificate).

Conditions
  • Designated devices/IVDs under approval route (Order Art. 37-21) and certification route (Order Art. 39).

5-year survey interval set by Enforcement Order Arts. 37-21 (MHLW route) and 39 (RCAB route).

QMS and audit evidence for market access

qms.market-access-evidence
Fact-level verified

Japan QMS is set by MHLW Ordinance No. 169 of 2004 (医療機器及び体外診断用医薬品の製造管理及び品質管理の基準), the standards referenced in Art. 23-2-5(2)(iv) (also applied to foreign special approvals via Art. 23-2-17(5)); conformity is verified by MHLW/PMDA or RCAB surveys — a plain ISO 13485 certificate is not a substitute, while MDSAP results can streamline the survey (from 2022-04-01).

Conditions
  • All device classes and IVDs subject to QMS surveys.

Recall, FSCA & market surveillance

Which recall, FSCA, notice, and authority-coordination duties apply?

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Authority recall/disposal orders

recall.authority-orders
Fact-level verified

MHLW or prefectural governors may order persons handling devices to dispose of, recall, or take other measures sufficient to prevent public-health danger (e.g., defective devices, products whose approval was revoked).

Conditions
  • Statutory violation contexts and defective/hazardous products listed in Art. 70(1).

Recall reporting

recall.reporting-duty
Fact-level verified

Recalls by MAHs/foreign special-approval holders are reported promptly after initiation to MHLW (or prefectural governor where delegated) with specified items (recaller, product identifiers incl. approval/certification/notification numbers, lots/quantities, sites, export destinations, initiation date, method, planned completion, further measures), plus change reports and prompt completion reporting.

Conditions
  • Voluntary recalls; authority-ordered recalls under Art. 70(1) are excluded from this reporting duty.

Statutory basis: PMD Act Art. 68-11. (Brief's hint 'Rule 228-15' is incorrect for recalls.)

Registration pathways

Which registration, notification, listing, reliance, or conformity route applies?

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Certification by registered certification body

registration.certification-route
Fact-level verified

MHLW-designated 高度管理医療機器/管理医療機器/IVDs (指定高度管理医療機器等) are certified product-by-product by a registered certification body (登録認証機関); foreign manufacturers market through a Japan MAH they appoint (選任製造販売業者).

Conditions
  • Products MHLW designates by setting certification standards (基準を定めて指定する).

Covers most Class II devices and designated Class III/IV products.

Foreign special approval route

registration.foreign-special-approval
Fact-level verified

A foreign manufacturer of approval-route devices exported to Japan may itself hold the approval (外国製造医療機器等特例承認, Art. 23-2-17): MHLW grants approval product-by-product for marketing through a Japan MAH the foreign manufacturer appoints (選任製造販売業者).

Conditions
  • Foreign manufacturers of products requiring approval under Art. 23-2-5(1); approval refusal rules and QMS surveys apply mutatis mutandis (Art. 23-2-17(5)).

Alternative to a Japan-owned MAH holding the approval.

Market-access route or official registration surface

registration.market-access-route
Fact-level verified

Route depends on class/designation: Class III/IV (高度管理医療機器) and non-designated products require product-by-product MHLW approval (承認, Art. 23-2-5(1)); MHLW-designated products (mainly Class II 管理医療機器 and designated IVDs, some Class III) require third-party certification (認証) by a registered certification body (Art. 23-2-23(1)); remaining Class I (一般医療機器) need only prior notification (届出, Art. 23-2-12(1)). QMS conformity assessment applies separately.

Conditions
  • Applies to devices and IVDs; route set by class plus MHLW designation.

Notification form: 様式第六十三の二十一 (Rule Art. 114-47).

Class I notification

registration.notification-route
Fact-level verified

Devices and IVDs outside the approval and certification designations (i.e., Class I 一般医療機器 and non-designated IVDs) are marketed after a prior product notification (届出) to MHLW by the MAH.

Conditions
  • Only products not covered by Art. 23-2-5(1) or Art. 23-2-23(1).

Reliance & recognition

Which foreign decisions or evidence can be reused, with what effect and conditions?

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Existing records include acceptance, restrictions and evidence reuse. The applicable product scope and conditions are preserved below; a reference does not by itself confer market access.

Japan approvals and evidence in other markets (110 records)

ArmeniaBrazil ANVISA · EU conformity assessment · US FDA · Health Canada · Singapore HSA · UK MHRA · South Korea MFDS · Japan MHLW / PMDA · NMPA · Australia TGA · Türkiye conformity assessment

Prior approval / evidence record

Import of an unregistered device requires proof of authorisation in the country of manufacture or in an IMDRF member country

reliance.origin-country-or-imdrf-authorisation-evidence-for-unregistered-import
Fact-level verified
Statement

A device that has no Armenian state registration can still be imported, but the import (conformity) certificate file must contain a document confirming that the device is authorised for use — state registration or free circulation — in its country of manufacture or in an IMDRF member country, or a reasoned reference to such a document, including a Declaration of Conformity with references to the relevant registers. This is the origin-country free-sale certificate requirement: a Turkish, Korean, Chinese or European exporter must produce its home-country registration/free-sale evidence (or an IMDRF-country equivalent) even though the device is not registered in Armenia. The document is mandatory paperwork; the Armenian expert organisation still examines the file and the Ministry of Health still decides.

Source Approval

Registration / free circulation in the country of manufacture, or in any IMDRF member country — US FDA, EU member states (CE), Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS, China NMPA, Canada, Australia, Brazil, Singapore, UK — evidenced by a registration certificate, free-sale certificate or a Declaration of Conformity with register references

Edge Type

Origin Country Evidence

Market Access Strength

Evidence Only

Regulatory Layer

Import Control

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The obligation attaches to the import (conformity) certificate for devices without Armenian state registration; for devices that do have Armenian state registration the equivalent item is a copy of the Armenian registration certificate, and the origin-country evidence is not required.
  • One of the ten statutory grounds for refusing the import certificate is that the imported device has no Armenian state registration, except in the cases the Law allows (Article 47.2(7)(8)). The origin/IMDRF evidence does not cure that ground where registration was required; it is the supporting document for the unregistered-device import cases the Law permits.
  • The file also requires, for every batch, a quality conformity certificate or equivalent, and the instructions for use or a reference to their electronic version (Annex 2, para. 2(2)(b), (c)).
  • The document list was extended by Government Decree No. 1731-Ն of 12.10.2023 and No. 1619-Ն of 17.10.2024.

Language: Armenian. Verbatim, Government Decree No. 429-Ն of 30.03.2023, Annex No. 2, para. 2(2)(a): "պետական գրանցում չունեցող բժշկական արտադրատեսակների համար՝ ա. բժշկական արտադրատեսակի արտադրող երկրում կամ Բժշկական արտադրատեսակների կարգավորող մարմինների միջազգային համաժողովի (IMDRF) անդամ երկրներում կիրառման թույլտվությունը (պետական գրանցումը, ազատ կիրառումը) հավաստող փաստաթուղթ կամ դրա վերաբերյալ փաստարկված տեղեկանք, այդ թվում՝ բժշկական արտադրատեսակների համապատասխանության հայտարարագիր (Declaration of Conformity) համապատասխան գրանցամատյանների հղումով". Translation: "for medical devices without state registration: a. a document confirming authorisation for use (state registration, free circulation) in the country of manufacture of the medical device or in member countries of the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF), or a reasoned reference thereto, including a Declaration of Conformity for the medical device with reference to the relevant registers".

ArmeniaBrazil ANVISA · EU conformity assessment · US FDA · Health Canada · Singapore HSA · UK MHRA · South Korea MFDS · Japan MHLW / PMDA · NMPA · Australia TGA · IMDRF member authorities · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

Simplified national registration for a device registered in an IMDRF member country or prequalified by WHO

reliance.imdrf-member-or-who-prequalified-simplified-registration
Fact-level verified
Statement

Armenia registers medical devices under two national procedures: a general procedure and a simplified procedure. The simplified procedure applies to a device that is registered in a country that is a member of the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) or that is prequalified by the World Health Organization. IMDRF members include the United States (FDA), the EU member states (CE marking), Japan (PMDA), Korea (MFDS), China (NMPA), Canada, Australia, Brazil, Singapore and the United Kingdom, so a US FDA 510(k)/PMA clearance, an EU CE mark, a Japan PMDA approval and a Korea MFDS approval all satisfy the gate. The device is still registered in Armenia by the Armenian authority — the foreign registration opens the shortened procedure, it does not replace the Armenian certificate.

Source Approval

Registration in any IMDRF member country — US FDA 510(k)/PMA, EU CE marking under MDR/IVDR (any EU member state), Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS, China NMPA, Health Canada, Australia TGA, Brazil ANVISA, Singapore HSA, UK MHRA — or WHO prequalification of the device

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The provision is written as an annex to part 3 of the same article: 'under the procedure laid down by part 3 of this article' devices are registered under the general and simplified procedures. Part 3 is itself the Armenia-only route, and a footnote to Article 46 states that part 3 operates only until the end of the transitional period set by Article 11 of the EAEU Agreement of 23 December 2014 (footnote inserted by Article 3(2) of the Law of 5 December 2024 ՀՕ-502-Ն). The transitional period was extended by the Protocol signed in Moscow on 29 December 2025, which replaced '2025' with '2027' in the first paragraph of Article 11 of that Agreement and '2026' with '2028' in the third and fourth paragraphs.
  • Bounded claim: the Law names IMDRF membership and WHO prequalification as the gate for the simplified procedure. It does not name the FDA, the CE mark, the PMDA or the MFDS; those follow from their countries' IMDRF membership, not from the text.
  • The operational content of the 'simplified procedure' (dossier list, clocks, certificate form) sits in the Government procedure that Article 46(3) contemplates; that instrument was not located in this session (see unresolved: registration-pathways).
  • Devices are registered by the Ministry of Health (the լիազոր մարմին / authorised body) with the examination carried out by the expert organisation designated by Government decision (Article 46(2), (5)).

Language: Armenian. Verbatim, Article 46(4): "Սույն հոդվածի 3-րդ մասով սահմանված կարգի համաձայն՝ բժշկական արտադրատեսակները գրանցվում են ընդհանուր և պարզեցված ընթացակարգերով: Պարզեցված ընթացակարգը կիրառվում է բժշկական արտադրատեսակների շրջանառությունը կարգավորող մարմինների միջազգային համաժողովի (IMDRF) անդամ երկրում գրանցված կամ Առողջապահության համաշխարհային կազմակերպության նախաորակավորած բժշկական արտադրատեսակների համար:" Translation: "Under the procedure laid down by part 3 of this article, medical devices are registered under general and simplified procedures. The simplified procedure applies to medical devices registered in a member country of the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) or prequalified by the World Health Organization." Article 46 was amended by the Law of 5 December 2024 ՀՕ-502-Ն; the consolidated expression is the version in force from 31.05.2026.

AustraliaJapan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin — evidence reuse

reliance.reliance-edge-reference-approvals-to-australia-approval-japan-mhlw-pmda-australia
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:aus

Source Approval

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin

Edge Type

Evidence Reuse

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Evidence accepted for ARTG inclusion applications and as basis for abridged TGA conformity assessment
  • Australian sponsor and Australian requirements remain
BahrainSaudi Arabia · US FDA · Australia TGA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Ireland · Swissmedic · France · Germany

Prior approval / evidence record

Registration certificate from SFDA (Saudi Arabia), US FDA, TGA (Australia), PMDA (Japan), MHRA (United Kingdom), HPRA (Ireland), Swissmedic (Switzerland), ANSM (France) or BfArM (Germany)

Authority

Registration certificate from SFDA (Saudi Arabia), US FDA, TGA (Australia), PMDA (Japan), MHRA (United Kingdom), HPRA (Ireland), Swissmedic (Switzerland), ANSM (France) or BfArM (Germany)

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Article (7) bis of Resolution No. (48) of 2020, inserted by Resolution No. (69) of 2024, provides by way of exception to the ordinary Article (7) prohibition that medical devices and products registered in one of the nine listed reference countries 'shall also be registered in the Kingdom of Bahrain' on the basis of that country's registration certificate, on payment of the applicable fee. This is a documentary registration route rather than a full de novo technical assessment, but the application is still filed by a licensed Bahraini Authorized Representative and NHRA retains the decision.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

BahrainUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Saudi Arabia · Australia TGA · UK MHRA · Ireland · Swissmedic · France · Germany

Prior approval / evidence record

Registration certificate from a listed reference country is an alternative basis for Bahraini registration (Art. 7 bis)

reliance.reference-country-registration-certificate-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

Article (7) bis of Resolution No. (48) of 2020, inserted by Resolution No. (69) of 2024, provides that by way of exception to the ordinary Article (7) prohibition, medical devices and products registered in one of nine listed reference countries 'shall also be registered in the Kingdom of Bahrain' on the basis of the registration certificate issued by that country, following payment of the applicable fee. The listed reference authorities are SFDA (Saudi Arabia), FDA (United States), TGA (Australia), PMDA (Japan), MHRA (United Kingdom), HPRA (Ireland), Swissmedic (Switzerland), ANSM (France) and BfArM (Germany). A holder of a US FDA or Japan PMDA registration therefore has a documentary registration route in Bahrain rather than a full de novo technical assessment.

Source Approval

US FDA registration/clearance; Japan PMDA approval; Saudi SFDA registration; Australia TGA registration; UK MHRA registration; Ireland HPRA registration; Swissmedic (Switzerland) registration; France ANSM registration; Germany BfArM registration

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Only the nine authorities named in Article (7) bis are listed; Korea MFDS, Health Canada and China NMPA are not among them
  • The EU CE mark as such is not listed; the Union route appears only through three named national authorities (HPRA, ANSM, BfArM)
  • The application is still made by a Bahraini licensed Authorized Representative and the applicable fee must be paid
  • In force from the day following publication in the Official Gazette (No. 3781, 21 November 2024)
  • Resolution No. (69) of 2024 replaced Article (10) of Resolution No. (48) of 2020 so that marketing authorisation runs for three years

Effective from 2024-11-22

Verbatim source passage: "By way of exception to Article (7) of this Resolution, medical devices and products registered in one of the following reference countries shall also be registered in the Kingdom of Bahrain: 1. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Represented by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA). 2. United States of America - Represented by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 3. Australia - Represented by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 4. Japan - Represented by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA). 5. United Kingdom - Represented by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). 6. Ireland - Represented by the Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA). 7. Switzerland - Represented by Swissmedic(Swissmedic). 8. France - Represented by the French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM). 9. Germany - Represented by the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM). Based on the registration certificate issued by one of these countries, following the payment of the applicable fee."

BahrainSaudi Arabia · US FDA · UK MHRA · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · Ireland · Denmark · New Zealand · France · Netherlands · Belgium

Prior approval / evidence record

Free Sale Certificate may be issued by the country of origin or by a reference country

reliance.free-sale-certificate-origin-or-reference-country
Fact-level verified
Statement

At renewal, Bahrain requires a Free Sale Certificate (FSC) or Certificate to Foreign Government issued by the regulatory authority of the country of origin or of a reference country (Registration Guideline 9.1, section 10 item 4). The guideline's glossary (item 14) defines reference countries as Saudi Arabia, USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, New Zealand, France, Holland and Belgium, so a certificate from one of those authorities substitutes for an origin-country free-sale certificate. A Free Sale Certificate is also required on manufacturer acquisition (section 12).

Source Approval

Free Sale Certificate or Certificate to Foreign Government from the country of origin or from a reference country (Saudi Arabia, USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, New Zealand, France, Holland, Belgium)

Edge Type

Origin Country Evidence

Market Access Strength

Evidence Only

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The classification guideline separately accepts a Free Sale Certificate OR Registration Certificate from one of the reference countries as a classification requirement
  • The reference-country list in the registration guideline glossary includes Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands ('Holland') and New Zealand, which are not in the Article (7) bis list of Resolution No. (69) of 2024, and omits Germany
  • Free Sale Certificate is also required on manufacturer acquisition (Section 12)

Verbatim source passages: "Free Sale Certificate (FSC) or Certificate to foreign government issued by the regulatory authority of the country of origin or a reference country." and "Reference countries: Saudi Arabia, USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, New Zealand, France, Holland, Belgium."

BahrainSaudi Arabia · US FDA · UK MHRA · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · Ireland · Denmark · New Zealand · France · Netherlands · Belgium

Prior approval / evidence record

Classification of a product as a medical device may be evidenced by a registration certificate from a reference country

reliance.reference-country-certificate-for-classification
Fact-level verified
Statement

To obtain an NHRA classification letter, the applicant must supply a Free Sale Certificate or Registration Certificate issued by the competent authority of the country of origin or by one of the reference countries listed in the classification guideline (SFDA, USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, New Zealand, France, Holland, Belgium), together with a recognised quality assurance certificate such as ISO 13485, CE mark or FDA.

Source Approval

Registration certificate or Free Sale Certificate from SFDA (Saudi Arabia), US FDA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, New Zealand, France, Holland or Belgium

Edge Type

Origin Country Evidence

Market Access Strength

Evidence Only

Regulatory Layer

classification

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • A classification letter is a separate, fee-bearing NHRA service that precedes importation and registration
  • The reference-country list here is broader than the Article (7) bis list in Resolution No. (69) of 2024 and omits Germany and includes Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands and New Zealand
  • For class I products without CE marking a manufacturer's Declaration of Conformity may be provided

Verbatim source passage: "1. Free Sale Certificate OR Registration Certificate issued from competent authority in country of origin classifies the product as a medical device. 2. Free Sale Certificate OR Registration Certificate issued from one of the following reference countries: (SFDA, USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Ireland, Denmark, Newzland, France, and Holland, Belgium.)."

BangladeshEU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Regulatory reference

Free Sale Certificate requirements by class

reliance.fsc-origin-rules
Fact-level verified

Dossier must include regulatory status evidence: for Class C and D devices a Free Sale Certificate from any one of EU, USA, Canada, Australia and Japan plus an FSC from the country of origin; a conformity-assessment certificate or equivalent must also be submitted. (Class B: FSC from country of origin.)

Guideline s.4.7 accepts QMS/product certification or marketing authorization issued by a National Regulatory Authority/notified body outside Bangladesh; a Device Master File is required only where CE/US FDA approvals are not available.

BotswanaIMDRF member authorities · WHO · MDSAP

Prior approval / evidence record

The broad reliance and mutual-recognition provisions in the 2025 Act and the draft 2026 Regulations are not yet an operating route

reliance.draft-2026-regulations-reliance-provisions-not-in-force
Fact-level verified
Statement

The Medicines and Related Substances Act, 2025 introduces reliance on decisions by trusted authorities and mutual recognition agreements, and the draft Medical Devices Regulations, 2026 would let BoMRA rely on approvals from IMDRF member authorities, African Medical Devices Forum recognised authorities, WHO prequalification, WHO Listed Authorities and Maturity Level 3/4 authorities, and on MDSAP audit outcomes. Neither instrument is in force: the Act's commencement is 'ON NOTICE' and the Regulations are unpublished drafts. A holder of a foreign approval therefore has no route under these provisions today.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The document is an unpublished draft: its cover reads '(Published on __________, 2026)' and the companion Fees Regulations read 'Made this ___ day of ___, 2026'.
  • BoMRA's press release of 31 August 2026 states the regulations are 'both still in draft form and open for stakeholder input'.
  • The 2025 Act on which the draft depends has its commencement 'ON NOTICE'.
  • Draft reg. 17(3) preserves BoMRA's power to request Botswana-specific information, impose local conditions, conduct independent assessment and take independent regulatory action.

Status is official-source-verified for the text of the draft; the conditions and the reliance-recognition value record that the instrument is not in force. This is the deliberate 'do not upgrade a policy aspiration into an operating route' fact for Botswana. The draft would also give registration a five-year term (draft reg. 20(1)).

BotswanaEU conformity assessment · US FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · Health Canada · Australia TGA · Iceland · Norway

Prior approval / evidence record

Stringent Regulatory Authority approval — ICH members (European Commission, US FDA, Japan MHLW/PMDA), ICH observers (Swissmedic, Health Canada) or an authority associated with an ICH member through a legally binding mutual recognition agreement (including Australia, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway)

Authority

Stringent Regulatory Authority approval — ICH members (European Commission, US FDA, Japan MHLW/PMDA), ICH observers (Swissmedic, Health Canada) or an authority associated with an ICH member through a legally binding mutual recognition agreement (including Australia, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway)

Accepted

No

Benefit

The SRA definition in G01 s.3.1.26 is used for dossier and reference purposes rather than as an automatic grant: an SRA approval does not by itself confer a Botswana registration, and it benefits the applicant only through the abridged pathway's proof-of-reference-agency requirement, which is defined by the separate Reference Regulatory Authority concept.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

BotswanaEU conformity assessment · US FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · Health Canada · Australia TGA · Iceland · Norway · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

A prior approval from an SRA, an RRA, or WHO (with ISO 13485) opens the abridged assessment pathway

reliance.abridged-assessment-on-sra-rra-or-who-approval
Fact-level verified
Statement

For a Class B, C or D general medical device, an existing approval from a Stringent Regulatory Authority, a BoMRA-recognised Reference Regulatory Authority, or WHO prequalification, together with a valid ISO 13485 certificate, qualifies the application for the abridged assessment pathway instead of full evaluation. Class B accepts one approval from an RRA, an SRA or WHO. Class C requires at least one SRA or WHO approval, plus at least three years on the market in an SRA jurisdiction and no safety issues in the previous three years. Class D requires approvals from at least two RRAs including one SRA, plus the same three-year marketing and safety conditions. The local application and the final BoMRA decision are retained in all cases.

Source Approval

Any Stringent Regulatory Authority (ICH member: European Commission, US FDA, Japan MHLW/PMDA; ICH observers: EFTA/Swissmedic, Health Canada; ICH-associated via MRA: Australia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) or a BoMRA-recognised Reference Regulatory Authority, or WHO (with valid ISO 13485 certification or equivalent)

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Each class has its own threshold: Class B - one RRA, SRA or WHO approval; Class C - one SRA or WHO approval plus 3 years marketed in an SRA jurisdiction; Class D - two RRAs including one SRA plus 3 years marketed.
  • The three-year safety test is defined as no reported deaths, no reported serious deterioration in the state of health of any person, and no open field safety corrective actions including recalls at the point of submission.
  • A prior rejection or withdrawal by a foreign jurisdiction for quality, performance/efficacy or safety reasons disqualifies the abridged route.
  • The RRA list itself is not published in the guideline; it lives in BOMRA-ER-MED-Policy No.1, which BoMRA's site did not serve.
  • Regulatory layer is premarket_review: the abridged route shortens the assessment, it does not dispense with BoMRA's registration.

Effective from 2024-12-09

SRA is defined in the same guideline at s. 3.1.26 as an ICH member (European Commission, US FDA, MHLW/PMDA), an ICH observer (EFTA as represented by Swissmedic, and Health Canada), or an authority associated with an ICH member through a legally binding mutual recognition agreement (Australia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway). China NMPA is NOT an SRA on that definition. RRA is defined at s. 3.1.25 by cross-reference to BoMRA policy 'Recognition and-or Reliance on Information on Medical Devices including IVDs from Regional and International Regulatory Agencies BOMRA-ER-MED-Policy No.1', which was not found published on the BoMRA site.

BrazilJapan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan MHLW

Authority

Japan MHLW

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Recognised AREE for IN 290/2024, evidenced by the Shonin pre-market approval

Timeline Savings

None published

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

BrazilJapan MHLW / PMDA

Regulatory reference

Reference authority: Japan MHLW

reliance.aree-japan-mhlw
Fact-level verified

Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) pre-market approval (Shonin) is the accepted Japanese reference authorization under the optimized review procedure.

Conditions
  • Requires authorization by at least one listed AREE and essentially identical device/indications (IN 290/2024 Art. 7º).
  • Applies to class III/IV primary registration petitions (IN 290/2024 Art. 2º).

Effective from 2024-06-03

Correction: the official IN 290/2024 list names only 'Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) - Pre-market approval (Shonin)'. PMDA and the Ninsho category are not named in the Brazilian list.

BrazilUS FDA · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Brazil ANVISA

Prior approval / evidence record

Optimized analysis (procedimento otimizado, IN 290/2024)

Name

Optimized analysis (procedimento otimizado, IN 290/2024)

Description

ANVISA uses the analysis already performed by a recognised equivalent foreign regulator as the sole or complementary reference for the registration decision. It shortens how much ANVISA has to re-review, not where the petition sits in the queue: Art. 10 states expressly that adopting the optimized procedure does not change the chronological order of petitions, and ANVISA publishes no reduced deadline for it.

Timeline Reduction

No published reduction — the RDC 743/2022 deadlines still apply and Art. 10 preserves queue position

Eligibility
  • Class III and IV primary registration petitions only, medical devices and IVDs (Art. 2)
  • Prior authorisation by one of the four recognised AREE: TGA via the ARTG, Health Canada via a Medical Device Licence, US FDA via 510(k), PMA or De Novo, or Japan MHLW via Shonin (Art. 6)
  • The device must be essentially identical to the one the AREE authorised, down to composition, indications, manufacturer and manufacturing process (Art. 5 II)
  • Excluded if the AREE itself granted the authorisation through an abbreviated route similar to ANVISA optimized analysis (Art. 4)
  • Filed as a secondary aditamento petition; omit it and the registration is analysed by the ordinary route (Art. 11)
  • ANVISA keeps the right to revert to ordinary analysis with reasons (Art. 9) and to decide differently from the AREE (Art. 13)

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

BruneiUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Foreign approvals appear in Brunei only as a government-procurement technical specification, not as a regulatory route

reliance.procurement-international-safety-standard
Fact-level verified
Statement

In at least one Ministry of Health procurement, equipment must comply with one of five named international safety standards — US FDA Standard, European Union CE MARK, Australian TGA Standard, Canadian CSA Standard or Japanese Standard. This is a tender technical requirement for the supply of equipment, not a market-authorisation recognition rule: it creates no registration pathway, shortens no review, and does not name Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS or China NMPA.

Source Approval

US FDA standard; EU CE Marking; Australian TGA standard; Canadian CSA standard; Japanese standard (named generically, not as PMDA approval)

Edge Type

Procurement Admission

Market Access Strength

Evidence Only

Regulatory Layer

procurement

Local Application Required

No

Target Decision Retained

No

Conditions
  • The requirement is a specification in Tender Reference No. KK/179/2025/JPR/(TC), Annex 5A (Technical and Procurement Requirement), for the provision of automated peritoneal dialysis services to the Department of Renal Services.
  • It is the only place found in any official Brunei document where foreign approvals are named; it must not be read as a registration or recognition mechanism.
  • The accompanying requirement is that the equipment 'must also comply with relevant AAMI Standards such as UL2601 and IEC601-1'.

Verbatim from the tender document (44 pages, text layer, retrieved HTTP 200, 629,727 bytes): 'The equipment must comply to either one of the five international safety standards namely; US FDA Standard, European Union CE MARK, Australian TGA Standard, Canadian CSA Standard or Japanese Standard. The equipment must also comply with relevant AAMI Standards such as UL2601 and IEC601-1.' Searches of the document for 'PMDA', 'MFDS', 'NMPA', 'Korea' and 'China' return no matches, which is why the sourceApproval string does not name those authorities. The bounded claim recorded in value is deliberately limited to what this one procurement states.

CanadaNMPA · US FDA · Australia TGA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Swissmedic · South Korea MFDS · Singapore HSA · Brazil ANVISA

Regulatory reference

Recognized foreign regulators (incorporated list)

reliance.list-of-regulatory-agencies
Fact-level verified

Health Canada maintains a List of Regulatory Agencies (around 40 authorities including US FDA, ANVISA, TGA, MHRA, PMDA/MHLW, COFEPRIS, MFDS, HSA, Swissmedic and NMPA) incorporated by reference into MDR ss.61.2 and 68.3; decisions of these agencies trigger Canada's 72-hour foreign risk notification duty.

Conditions
  • Applies to Class II-IV licence holders and importing MDEL holders.
  • Class I authorization holders excluded.

Page issued 2024-01-03, modified 2024-01-24.

ColombiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Class IIa

Id

class-iia

Class Name

Class IIa

Risk Level

medium

Pathway

Registration (NSO)

Official Timeline
Min

2

Max

2

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

Decreto 4725 de 2005 — INVIMA statutory review clocks (Arts. 21-22)

Url

https://normograma.invima.gov.co/normograma/compilacion/docs/decreto_4725_2005.htm

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

1

Max

2

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

2

Max

3

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • EU CE Mark
  • FDA
  • Health Canada
  • Japan MHLW
  • Australia TGA
Notes
  • Decreto 4725/2005 Arts. 21-22: automatic registro administrative act within 2 working days once documents are complete (Classes I and IIa)
  • Reliance pathway available for recognized approvals
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

ColombiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Class IIb

Id

class-iib

Class Name

Class IIb

Risk Level

high

Pathway

Registration (RSO)

Official Timeline
Min

90

Max

90

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

Decreto 4725 de 2005 — INVIMA statutory review clocks (Arts. 21-22)

Url

https://normograma.invima.gov.co/normograma/compilacion/docs/decreto_4725_2005.htm

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

6

Max

12

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

4

Max

6

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • EU CE Mark
  • FDA
  • Health Canada
  • Japan MHLW
  • Australia TGA
Notes
  • Decreto 4725/2005: 90 working days for registro sanitario evaluation once documents are complete (Classes IIb and III)
  • Incomplete dossiers are rejected at filing (not suspended)
  • Technical documentation review required
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

ColombiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Regulatory reference

Reference-country free-sale certificate

reliance.reference-country-free-sale
Fact-level verified

For imported devices, a certificate from the competent authority of the country of origin stating the product is authorized for production or marketing there is required; if the product is not used in the country of origin, a free-sale certificate from a reference country (EU, United States, Canada, Japan, Australia) or a country with a mutual recognition agreement is required instead.

Conditions
  • Applies to imported devices seeking registro sanitario or permiso de comercialización.
ColombiaUS FDA · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Homologación for reference countries (Decreto 3275/2009)

Name

Homologación for reference countries (Decreto 3275/2009)

Description

Colombia does not run a separate reliance queue. What a reference-country approval buys is the right to skip specific numerals of the Formato Único: for Class I and IIa the technical studies and analytical checks, the sterilisation method and the disposal method; for Class IIb those three plus the clinical studies. Class III is outside the homologation and has to file all twenty numerals.

Timeline Reduction

None — the Decreto 4725/2005 clocks are unchanged; the saving is in dossier assembly

Eligibility
  • Device originates from a reference country: the European Community, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, or a country with a mutual recognition agreement
  • Risk class I, IIa or IIb — Class III devices file the complete Formato Único regardless of origin

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

CroatiaUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

No recognition route for FDA, PMDA, MFDS or NMPA approvals

reliance.no-route-for-non-ce-approvals
Fact-level verified
Statement

Croatia is an EU member state: a device may be placed on the Croatian market only if it complies with Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (MDR) or Regulation (EU) 2017/746 (IVDR). A US FDA 510(k)/PMA clearance, a Japan PMDA approval, a Korea MFDS approval or a China NMPA registration certificate is not recognised by HALMED and opens no abridged, documentary, fast-track or reciprocal route; the holder must obtain CE marking through a notified body under MDR/IVDR before the device may lawfully be placed on the Croatian market. The only exception is a public-health derogation under Article 59 MDR / Article 54 IVDR, which Croatia implements nationally in Article 14 of NN 100/2018 and which authorises a specific device for a limited purpose; it is not recognition of a foreign approval.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Croatia applies MDR and IVDR directly; the national implementing act (NN 100/2018) adds national duties and penalties but no separate product approval for CE-marked devices.
  • A third-country approval can be used inside the technical documentation as supporting evidence, but no Croatian or Union provision examines or accepts it in place of conformity assessment.
  • Derogation route (Article 14 NN 100/2018, MDR Article 59 / IVDR Article 54): Agency decision on a justified request with the health minister's consent, notified to the Commission and the other member states.
  • Applies equally to medical devices and to in vitro diagnostic devices, which are not CE-marked but carry the CE marking under IVDR.

Source is the English consolidated MDR text on EUR-Lex. Verbatim: "A device may be placed on the market or put into service only if it complies with this Regulation when duly supplied and properly installed, maintained and used in accordance with its intended purpose." The IVDR equivalent is Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/746. The Croatian implementing act's only gateway for a non-conforming device is Article 14 (national derogation).

CubaIMDRF member authorities

Regulatory reference

Prior registration in origin/IMDRF country exempts listed evidence

reliance.imdrf-evidence-exemption
Fact-level verified

Per Article 47 of the Reglamento (acápite 3.2.4), devices with prior registration in their country of origin or in another country with a device regulatory program based on the same essential safety/efficacy requirements as the Cuban program (such as IMDRF members) are exempt from presenting: software validation report, biological pre-clinical evidence, safety/environmental/parametric test reports, raw-material certificates of analysis, and stability study. In lieu they present the Certificate of Registration of the origin country or an internationally recognized regulatory program; where the device circulates under manufacturer responsibility without registration, a manufacturer declaration plus evidence of circulation suffices.

Conditions
  • Foreign registration must be current at the time of the Cuban application (Proceder B requirement).

Effective from 2016-07-29

Reinforced by E 132-25 epígrafe 3.8: the CECMED will, as appropriate, take into account decisions of other regulatory authorities and regional/international bodies.

CyprusUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

No Cypriot market-access route on the basis of a US FDA, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS or China NMPA approval

reliance.no-route-for-non-ce-approvals
Fact-level verified
Statement

Cyprus, as an EU Member State, operates no abridged, fast-track or recognition pathway for a foreign device approval. A device holding only a US FDA, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS or China NMPA approval cannot be placed on the Cypriot market: Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (MDR) and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 (IVDR) are directly applicable and permit placing on the market only of a device that complies with them, and CYMDA's own description of how a manufacturer affixes the CE marking describes only the Union conformity assessment procedure, with no national pre-market approval step and no reference to any third-country approval.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

No

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Regulation (EU) 2017/745 has applied since 26 May 2021 and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 since 26 May 2022; both are binding in their entirety and directly applicable in Cyprus, so there is no Cypriot transposition act and no Cypriot approval decision for a CE-marked device.
  • The only Union exception is the public-health derogation (Article 59 MDR / Article 54 IVDR), by which a Member State may authorise a device that has not undergone the applicable conformity assessment; that authorisation rests on a public-health or patient-safety ground, is not recognition of a third-country approval, and does not extend outside the authorising Member State.
  • The extended transitional periods of Regulation (EU) 2023/607 benefit only devices covered by a Directive 90/385/EEC or 93/42/EEC certificate, or whose pre-26 May 2021 declaration of conformity did not require a notified body; an FDA, PMDA, MFDS or NMPA approval confers nothing under those provisions.
  • Cyprus has no separate national device-approval instrument: the only national acts located are Decree No. 6 (language) and Decree No. 7 (notification), both made under article 59(1)(ζ) of the Basic Requirements laws, plus market-surveillance penalties under Law 225(I)/2022.

Effective from 2021-05-26

English source (Regulation (EU) 2017/745). The excerpt is the Union rule that governs placing on the Cypriot market. The Cypriot side of the same answer is CYMDA's conformity-assessment page (source res-cy-conformity-assessment), which describes only the Annex I essential-requirements plus notified-body route, and CYMDA's statement that it has imposed no additional requirement beyond Union and national law (source res-cy-importer-notice-2025). No Cypriot or Union instrument consulted names an FDA, PMDA, MFDS or NMPA approval as a basis for placing a device on the Cypriot market.

Dominican RepublicUS FDA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Australia TGA · EU conformity assessment · Iceland · Norway

Prior approval / evidence record

WHO Strict Authorities — US FDA, Health Canada, Japan NIHS, Australia TGA, EMA, Icelandic Medicines Agency, Norwegian Medicines Agency, Liechtenstein AML

Authority

WHO Strict Authorities — US FDA, Health Canada, Japan NIHS, Australia TGA, EMA, Icelandic Medicines Agency, Norwegian Medicines Agency, Liechtenstein AML

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Eligibility for the simplified registration procedure under Resolución No. 000004 on a Certificate of Free Sale plus a good-manufacturing-practices certificate from that authority, for new registrations and renewals of imported products; the remaining legal requirements still apply and DIGEMAPS retains the decision.

Timeline Savings

No published period: the MSP service listing shows 'Inmediatamente' rather than a number of days.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

Dominican RepublicJapan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan PMDA and Korea MFDS

Authority

Japan PMDA and Korea MFDS

Accepted

No

Benefit

Neither is named in the Resolución No. 000004 recognition list — Japan appears there only as NIHS — so a PMDA or MFDS marketing approval confers no simplified-procedure eligibility and the application is assessed under the ordinary route. DIGEMAPS' IMDRF affiliate membership creates no recognition route.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

Dominican RepublicUS FDA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Australia TGA · EU conformity assessment · Iceland · Norway · Brazil ANVISA

Prior approval / evidence record

Simplified registration for imported products previously authorised by a WHO Strict Authority or a PAHO/PARF regional reference authority

reliance.strict-authority-prior-authorisation-simplified-procedure
Fact-level verified
Statement

An imported product that has previously been authorised by a WHO Strict Authority or by a regional reference regulatory authority (ARNr) of the PAHO/PARF network may be registered through the simplified procedure, evidenced by a Certificate of Free Sale and a Certificate of Good Manufacturing Practices issued by that authority, in addition to the other requirements of current legislation. Products that any of those authorities has refused to authorise are excluded from the simplified procedure.

Source Approval

WHO Strict Authorities: US FDA; Health Canada; Japan NIHS (National Institute of Health Science); Australia TGA; EMA; Icelandic Medicines Agency; Norwegian Medicines Agency; Liechtenstein (Amt für Lebensmittelkontrolle und Veterinärwesen). PAHO/PARF regional reference authorities (ARNr): ANMAT (Argentina), ANVISA (Brazil), CECMED (Cuba), INVIMA (Colombia), COFEPRIS (Mexico)

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Eligibility runs to 'nuevos registros sanitarios y renovaciones' (new registrations and renewals of existing registrations) of imported products.
  • The prior authorisation is evidenced by a Certificate of Free Sale plus a Certificate of Good Manufacturing Practices issued by the listed authority; the rest of the legally established requirements still apply.
  • A product that one of the listed authorities has refused to authorise may not use the simplified procedure (CUARTO).
  • Products identified as having quality failures in post-market monitoring or serious safety reports are excluded (PÁRRAFO of SEGUNDO).
  • Resolution in force from 1 April 2016 (SEXTO).
  • The resolution is drafted around the medicines framework; the MSP service listing for the simplified procedure expressly covers 'Productos Sanitarios' with its own fee, but the MSP listing shows Productos Sanitarios under the renewal modality only, while the fee table lists them under both new and renewal — the scoping for new device registrations is therefore stated by the MSP rather than by the resolution text itself.

Effective from 2016-04-01

Spanish. Source PDF is an image-only scan (Adobe 'Image Conversion Plug-in'); the passage below was read from the scan by OCR and OCR spacing artefacts were normalised. Original: "Productos importados que previamente hayan sido autorizados por Autoridades Estrictas (OMS) y/o de Autoridades Reguladoras de Referencia Regional (ARNr) de la Red Panamericana para la Armonización de la Reglamentación Farmacéutica (RED PARF/OPS), lo cual debe ser avalado mediante la presentación del 1. Certificado de Libre Venta y Certificado de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura emitido por las referidas autoridades en adición a los demás requisitos establecidos en la legislación vigente." English: imported products previously authorised by WHO Strict Authorities and/or PAHO/PARF regional reference authorities, evidenced by the free-sale and GMP certificates issued by those authorities, in addition to the other requirements of current legislation. The recognised-authority list (TERCERO) names FDA, Health Canada, NIHS, TGA, EMA, the Icelandic and Norwegian medicines agencies and Liechtenstein as Strict Authorities, and ANMAT, ANVISA, CECMED, INVIMA and COFEPRIS as ARNr.

EcuadorIMDRF member authorities

Regulatory reference

IMDRF recognition for simplified registration

reliance.imdrf-simplified
Fact-level verified

From 28 January 2027, the simplified procedure requires registration from an authority that satisfies BOTH high-vigilance status and IMDRF membership (Article 31). Article 32 additionally requires device marketing in an IMDRF Management Committee country, device-scope authorisation and ARCSA risk classification I-IV. IMDRF membership alone is not sufficient, and NMPA eligibility is not established by this general rule.

Conditions
  • Apply both authority conditions together; the route is not in force before 2027-01-28.
  • Maximum 100 references for DMI/DMNI/DMA and 50 for IVD; the remaining requirements in Articles 33-34 still apply.

Effective from 2027-01-28

Recognition opens a simplified procedure; it is not a full reliance approval.

EcuadorIMDRF member authorities

Regulatory reference

Accepted Certificate of Free Sale sources

reliance.clv-sources
Fact-level verified

For imported devices, a Certificate of Free Sale (CLV) or equivalent is accepted from the country of manufacture or export, from a high-vigilance agency, or from an IMDRF member country; if the CLV or the product-owner authorization states no validity date, ARCSA considers it valid for a maximum of two years from issuance. Electronic CLVs are accepted without apostille when verifiable on the issuing authority's website.

Conditions
  • Applies to imported devices; CLV must state commercial name, product codes/references, manufacturer and manufacturing sites.

Effective from 2027-01-28

Current regime already requires a CLV/Certificate of Exportation for imports (2016 Art. 16.a).

EgyptUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Swissmedic · Norway · New Zealand · Ireland · Iceland

Regulatory reference

List of reference countries

reliance.reference-countries
Fact-level verified

EDA recognizes reference countries: EU member states plus Australia, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States of America; devices from these countries get reduced documentation, while devices from non-reference countries need extra evidence.

Variation guideline v03 (res-eg-variations) lists the same set plus Croatia and Liechtenstein.

EgyptEU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Regulatory reference

Japanese regulation route

reliance.japan-route
Fact-level verified

Japan is a reference country (Technical Committee decision of March 2011); the same registration procedures as EU classes I, IIa, IIb and III apply to Japanese classes I, II, III and IV respectively. Japanese documents and labelling must be translated into English (by the Japanese manufacturer or an accredited Egyptian translation office).

Conditions
  • Applies to devices circulated under Japanese regulation (MHLW/PMDA).

Effective from 2023-08-29

A parallel procedure exists for UKCA-marked devices (CAMD index, 07/2023 v02).

EthiopiaUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Australia TGA · Singapore HSA · EU conformity assessment · UK MHRA · Health Canada · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

Registration route for devices approved by a listed Stringent Regulatory Authority (FDA, EU, Japan, Australia, Singapore, UK, Canada, Korea)

reliance.sra-verification-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

A medical device that already holds a marketing authorisation, registration certificate or free-sale certificate from one of the authorities EFDA lists as a Stringent Regulatory Authority can be filed on the SRA route (EFDA/GDL/046 §9.4). The applicant still submits the complete administrative and technical dossier required by the ordinary registration guidelines, but EFDA reviews it as a verification exercise focused on the genuineness of the submitted information rather than a de-novo assessment, so the application takes shorter processing time. EFDA keeps the right to conduct a full assessment and to request further information whenever it deems necessary.

Source Approval

US FDA marketing authorisation / registration certificate / free-sale certificate; Japan MHLW; Australia TGA; Singapore HSA; a competent authority of one of the 27 EU Member States (Directive 93/42/EEC, Directive 98/79/EC, MDR 745/2017, IVDR 746/2017); UK MHRA; Health Canada; South Korea MFDS

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The route is a shortened review, not a dossier waiver: 'The applicants should submit all documentation required for registration of medical devices through full assessment path way, but it takes shorter processing time as it will focus on verifiying genuinness of submitted information.'
  • The claim must be supported by a marketing authorisation certificate or registration certificate or free-sale certificate issued by the listed authority (or by WHO/UNFPA prequalification evidence).
  • EFDA determines eligibility for the SRA route after screening the eRIS submission; an application filed as SRA on misleading information is rejected at screening or evaluation.
  • EFDA may still carry out a full assessment and request further information where a foreign approval does not provide the same assurance for use in Ethiopia.
  • The SRA list is published in GDL/046 §9.4 and 'will be updated as deemed necessary'.
  • The same list also appears (without Singapore HSA, UK MHRA and Korea MFDS) in the non-IVD and IVD registration requirement guidelines, which state that registration with those authorities is 'considered to be registered with Stringent Regulatory Authority approved devices registration procedures'.

Effective from 2026-06-25

Verbatim: 'At present, EFDA accepts the registration submissions as an SRA or prequalified products application if they're supported by one or more of the following document(s). 1. A Marketing Authorization certificate or registration certificate or free sale certificate issued by one of the following competent national regulatory authority: US Food and Drug Administration; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan; Trapeutic Goods Administration, Australia; Health Science Authority, Singapore; Competent Authorities from one of the 27 Member States of the European Union who are responsible in Europe for the oversight of Directive 93/42/EEC, Directive 98/79/EC, MDR 745/2017, IVDR 746/2017.; Medicine and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, UK; Health Canada, Canada; Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, South Korea'. The passage also states: 'The applicants should submit all documentation required for registration of medical devices through full assessment path way, but it takes shorter processing time as it will focus on verifiying genuinness of submitted information.' Typographical errors are reproduced as they appear in the source.

GuatemalaWHO · US FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

Homologation on a WHO-listed-authority approval exists but is scoped to medicines and vaccines, not devices

reliance.homologation-who-listed-authority-medicines-vaccines-only
Fact-level verified
Statement

Guatemala does operate a reliance route: Norma Técnica 77 versión 8-2023 homologates a Guatemalan health registration on a registration already granted by a WHO-listed authority of high maturity and performance (WLA/ACO, ML3+). Article 2 confines that route expressly to pharmaceutical specialities of chemical synthesis and to vaccines (biological and biotechnological). It does not reach medical devices or in vitro diagnostics.

Source Approval

Approval by a WHO-listed authority (WLA/ACO, maturity level 3 or above) — e.g. US FDA, EMA, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS — for chemical-synthesis medicines and vaccines only

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Scope limited to especialidades farmacéuticas de síntesis química and vacunas (biológicas y biotecnológicas).
  • Not available for medical devices or IVDs; marketAccessStrength is 'none' for those domains because the route exists but gives them nothing.
  • The WHO-listed authorities eligible are those published in the DRCPFA's own official lists.

Spanish source (Guatemala). Translation: "Article 2. Scope of application. This Technical Norm applies to pharmaceutical specialities of chemical synthesis and vaccines (biological and biotechnological) that hold a Health Registration granted by high-maturity-and-performance Regulatory Authorities as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), published in the official lists of the Department of Regulation and Control of Pharmaceutical and Related Products, hereinafter THE DEPARTMENT." The norm's own title is 'HOMOLOGACIÓN DEL REGISTRO SANITARIO DE MEDICAMENTOS Y VACUNAS'. Art. 4.3 of the same norm defines the WLA/ACO concept and states that authorities reaching at least general maturity level 3 (ML3) qualify.

GuatemalaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

WHO-listed authorities of high maturity and performance (US FDA, EMA, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS and others)

Authority

WHO-listed authorities of high maturity and performance (US FDA, EMA, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS and others)

Accepted

No

Benefit

A foreign marketing approval is not among the NT-37 Art. 5.1 dossier items and opens no recognition route for devices. A Certificate of Free Sale from any competent origin-country authority is required paperwork, and a manufacturing-guarantee certificate from a named authority (FDA, DGKC, IFCC, ISO or a GMP certificate) satisfies one dossier item (NT-37 Arts. 5.1.5-5.1.6 and 6.12.6). The full local review still runs.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

Hong KongNMPA · US FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · Singapore HSA

Regulatory reference

Recognised jurisdictions for marketing approvals

reliance.recognised-jurisdictions
Fact-level verified

Pathway 2 accepts marketing approval documents from eight recognised jurisdictions (Chinese Mainland NMPA, USA FDA, EU, Canada, Japan, Singapore, South Korea MFDS, Australia TGA); for example the USA accepts 510(k), PMA or De Novo, and all model/code variants must be covered by the certificate.

Conditions
  • Applies to Class II/III/IV GMD listings.
  • The same eight jurisdictions apply to Class B/C/D IVD listings under GN-06.

A valid Certificate of Free Sale may be requested; certificates must remain valid during assessment (GN-02 clause 8.1).

IcelandUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

No Icelandic route exists for non-CE approvals (FDA, PMDA, MFDS, NMPA and similar)

reliance.non-ce-approvals-no-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

An approval from a non-EEA regulator gives no market-access route and no abridgement in Iceland. Act No. 132/2020 and the Regulations provide no reference-country fast track, no abridged review based on a foreign approval, and no acceptance of a foreign registration certificate in place of CE marking. A US FDA 510(k)/PMA clearance, a Japan PMDA approval, a Korea MFDS approval or a China NMPA registration can be carried in the technical documentation as supporting evidence but substitutes for nothing: without CE marking and an EU declaration of conformity the device may not lawfully be placed on the Icelandic market.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

No

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Effective from 2021-05-26

Verified negative. The Act states an exhaustive single condition for placing on the market (CE marking per Annexes IX–XI) and the Act and Regulations nowhere name a foreign regulator or a reference-country route; the agency's guidance likewise describes CE marking and the EU declaration of conformity as the route. The only non-CE access is the national exemption route in Article 9 and the Union derogations recorded under special-access-derogation, which are discretionary and are not recognition of a foreign approval.

IndiaJapan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan PMDA

Authority

Japan PMDA

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Named in Rule 36(3) and in the Rule 63(1) proviso, so both the clinical investigation waiver and the no-predicate relief are available.

Timeline Savings

None published — the saving is the clinical investigation, not the clock

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

IndiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · GHTF

Prior approval / evidence record

Class A

Id

class-a

Class Name

Class A

Risk Level

low

Pathway

Registration

Official Timeline
Min

45

Max

45

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

CDSCO Medical Devices Rules, 2017 (G.S.R. 78(E))

Url

https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/resources/UploadCDSCOWeb/2022/m_device/Medical%20Devices%20Rules%2C%202017.pdf

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

6

Max

9

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

3

Max

5

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • GHTF country approval (FDA, EU, Japan, Australia, UK)
Notes
  • Licence granted or rejected within 45 days of application (Rule 20(4)); Notified Body audit happens within 120 days after licence grant, not before (Rule 20(4) proviso (ii))
  • GHTF approval provides significant advantage
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

Yes

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

IndiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA

Regulatory reference

Free sale certificate reliance for import

reliance.fsc-import
Fact-level verified

Where a free sale certificate has been issued by the national regulatory authority of Australia, Canada, Japan, an EU country, the United Kingdom or the United States, the import licence is granted without carrying out clinical investigation.

Conditions
  • United Kingdom added to the rule 36(3) list by G.S.R. 174(E) w.e.f. 04.03.2022.
  • Devices from other countries: Class C/D need Indian clinical investigation (rule 36(4)); Class A/B need published safety/performance data or country-of-origin investigation plus FSC (rule 36(5)).

Effective from 2018-01-01

G.S.R. 174(E): for the words 'or the United States of America' the words 'United Kingdom or the United States of America' shall be substituted.

KenyaUS FDA · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · WHO

Regulatory reference

Reliance mechanisms guideline

reliance.reliance-mechanisms
Fact-level verified

PPB's Guidelines on Reliance Mechanisms for Marketing Authorization apply to all health products and technologies including medical devices: PPB may base part or all of its regulatory decisions on prior evaluations conducted by trusted reference authorities while retaining authority for final approval. Eligible reference mechanisms listed include WHO Prequalification Programme / Collaborative Registration Procedure, Stringent Regulatory Authorities (US FDA, EMA, Health Canada, Swissmedic, PMDA Japan, TGA Australia) and the East African Community Medicines Regulatory Harmonization (EAC-MRH).

Conditions
  • Reliance approaches for devices are adapted to device class and public health impact.
  • Local application still required; national decision retained.
KenyaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · Ireland · Saudi Arabia

Regulatory reference

Recognized reference regulatory agencies

reliance.reference-agencies
Fact-level verified

The medical device registration guideline recognizes marketing clearances from eight listed reference regulatory agencies: Australia TGA, Health Canada, EU Notified Bodies (MDD/AIMDD/IVD Directive certificates), Japan MHLW, US FDA (510(k) or PMA), Ireland HPRA, Saudi Arabia SFDA and Swissmedic. US FDA 510(k)-exempt products do not qualify for the abridged route. Approvals from EU and TGA count as independent reference approvals only if the devices were reviewed and approved by those agencies themselves and not registered on the basis of a Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA).

Conditions
  • Used to qualify devices for abridged, expedited (EBR/ECR/EDR) and immediate (IBR) routes.
  • Applies at the time of application.
KuwaitHealth Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Brazil ANVISA · Australia TGA

Prior approval / evidence record

Health Canada, Japan MHLW/PMDA, UK MHRA, Brazil ANVISA and Australia TGA approvals

Authority

Health Canada, Japan MHLW/PMDA, UK MHRA, Brazil ANVISA and Australia TGA approvals

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Also recognised reference authorities under the Abridged Review Pathway, on the same terms as the FDA and EU routes: identical product required, national requirements still assessed, final acceptance decided by the Administration.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

LatviaUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

No Latvian market-access route on the basis of an FDA, PMDA, MFDS or NMPA approval

reliance.no-foreign-approval-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

Latvia operates no abridged, fast-track or recognition pathway for a foreign device approval. A device holding only a US FDA, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS or China NMPA approval cannot be placed on the Latvian market: the Latvian pre-market notification procedure (paziņošanas procedūra) requires a copy of the EU declaration of conformity and copies of valid notified-body certificates issued under Regulation (EU) 2017/745, and no Latvian or Union instrument names a third-country approval as a basis for market access.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

No

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The only non-CE pre-market route in Latvian law is the exceptional national authorisation under MK noteikumi Nr. 461 paragraphs 35-38 (public health or patient safety need, no conforming alternative), which is assessed against MDR Annex I essential requirements, harmonised standards and test results, not against any foreign approval.
  • Class I devices that are not placed on the market sterile and have no measuring function are not subject to the paragraph 9 notification at all, but still require conformity with Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (source res-lv-mdr, Article 5(1) and Article 52(1)).
  • The notification route for in vitro diagnostic devices is the parallel procedure in MK noteikumi Nr. 582 paragraph 8 (source res-lv-mk582).

Effective from 2023-08-23

Latvian source; translation: '9. Persons who in the territory of the Republic of Latvia start placing on the market class IIa, IIb and III medical devices shall submit to the agency a completed notification form (Annex 1) and attach a copy of the EC (EU) declaration of conformity, as well as copies of valid certificates issued by notified bodies (hereinafter - the notification procedure).' The excerpt shows that the only Latvian pre-market procedure is conditioned on EU documentation, i.e. on CE marking; the Union-side rule that a device may be placed on the market only if it complies with the Regulation is evidenced by the separately declared source res-lv-mdr (Article 5(1), Article 52(1)). No Latvian or EU instrument consulted names FDA, PMDA, MFDS or NMPA approval as a market-access basis.

LatviaEU conformity assessment · US FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

MDR transitional periods benefit only holders of Directive 90/385/EEC or 93/42/EEC certificates

reliance.mdr-transitional-periods-only-for-mdd-aimdd-certificates
Fact-level verified
Statement

The extended MDR transitional periods run only for devices covered by a certificate issued under Directive 90/385/EEC or Directive 93/42/EEC, or whose pre-2021 declaration of conformity did not require a notified body. As at 15 September 2026 the extended dates are 31 December 2027 for all class III devices and class IIb implantable devices other than certain well-established technologies, and 31 December 2028 for other class IIb devices, class IIa devices and class I devices placed on the market sterile or with a measuring function. A US FDA, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS or China NMPA approval confers no transitional benefit because it is not a Directive certificate.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

No

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Benefiting devices must continue to comply with the applicable Directive, have no significant changes in design and intended purpose, present no unacceptable risk, and the manufacturer must have put in place an MDR Article 10(9) quality management system by 26 May 2024 and lodged a notified-body application with a written agreement signed by 26 September 2024 (Article 120(3c) as inserted by Regulation (EU) 2023/607).
  • Regulation (EU) 2023/607 also deleted the sell-off deadline, so devices lawfully placed on the market during the transitional period may continue to be made available.
  • A Commission proposal of 16 December 2025 to revise the MDR and IVDR was pending when checked and is not reflected in the dates above.

Effective from 2023-03-20

English source. The excerpt is quoted from the amending act; the inserted text uses the defined terms of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 / 93/42/EEC / 90/385/EEC and names no third-country approval.

LebanonUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Health Canada · Australia TGA · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Clinical evaluation is not re-performed in Lebanon; the work of GHTF regulatory authorities is used

reliance.clinical-evaluation-uses-reference-authority-work
Fact-level verified
Statement

The Lebanese assessment of an implantable device does not address the clinical-evaluation aspects at all: the MOPH health technology unit explicitly relies on the work already carried out by the regulatory authorities of the GHTF countries. A device whose clinical evidence was assessed by the FDA, an EU notified body, Health Canada, the TGA or Japan therefore does not have that clinical evidence re-reviewed in Lebanon.

Source Approval

Regulatory authorities of the GHTF countries (US FDA, EU member states, Health Canada, Australia TGA, Japan MHLW/PMDA)

Edge Type

Assessment Report Reliance

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Stated in Part 2 of the procedure as the assessment strategy for implantable medical devices; the same section records that the unit verifies quality data, document authenticity and coherence with the online database instead.
  • The unit's effort is redirected to a sampling verification driven by the device's importance and criticality, its safety profile and the manufacturer's history.
  • edgeType `assessment_report_reliance` is an existing registry token, used deliberately here because the mechanism is reliance on another authority's completed assessment work rather than a documentary evidence requirement (which is filed separately as `reliance.accepted-conformity-certificate-menu`).

Effective from 2013-11-01

Source language French. Original: "Les aspects relatifs à l'évaluation clinique ne seront pas abordés en faveur d'une exploitation des travaux déjà effectués par les autorités réglementaires dans les pays de la GHTF." Translation: "The aspects relating to clinical evaluation will not be addressed, in favour of making use of the work already done by the regulatory authorities in the GHTF countries."

LebanonUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Health Canada · Australia TGA · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Conformity to a GHTF reference-authority regulation is a precondition of Lebanese marketing authorisation

reliance.ghtf-reference-authority-conformity-prerequisite
Fact-level verified
Statement

To obtain authorisation to place a medical device on the Lebanese market the device must conform to at least one of the regulations in force in Canada, Australia, Japan, the United States or an EU member state. An FDA, CE, Health Canada, TGA or Japan approval is therefore the conformity basis on which the Lebanese file is admitted rather than a starting point for a fresh assessment. The device must in addition satisfy Lebanese standards where such standards exist.

Source Approval

US FDA 510(k)/PMA; EU CE marking (notified-body certificate plus manufacturer declaration of conformity); Health Canada; Australia TGA; Japan MHLW/PMDA

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The list of jurisdictions is closed: Canada, Australia, Japan, the United States, EU member states. Korea, China and the United Kingdom are not named.
  • Conformity to one of the five is a precondition for the Lebanese authorisation, not a substitute for it — the MOPH health technology unit still evaluates the file and the Minister of Health issues the final decision.
  • Lebanese standards, where they exist, must be met in addition (LIBNOR standards, certification by the Industrial Research Institute).
  • The same closed list is restated at statutory level by Decision No. 455/1 of 16 April 2013, Article One (European Union, United States, Canada, Japan, Australia).
  • Instrument in force: the November 2013 national procedure read with Decisions 455/1 (2013) and 1506 (2014).

Effective from 2013-11-01

Source language French. Original: "Pour obtenir l'autorisation de mise sur le marché libanais, le dispositif médical doit être conforme à au moins une des réglementations en vigueur dans les pays suivants: Canada, Australie, Japon, Etats Unies, pays membres de l'union européenne. Le dispositif médical doit, par ailleurs, satisfaire les exigences des normes libanaises quand elles existent." Translation: "To obtain authorisation to place on the Lebanese market, the medical device must conform to at least one of the regulations in force in the following countries: Canada, Australia, Japan, United States, member states of the European Union. The medical device must, moreover, satisfy the requirements of Lebanese standards where they exist."

LebanonUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · IMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

Registration file must carry at least one accepted foreign conformity certificate — FDA, CE, TGA/Health Canada/Japan or IRI

reliance.accepted-conformity-certificate-menu
Fact-level verified
Statement

A registration application must be accompanied by at least one of a closed menu of conformity documents: the US FDA approval (510(k) or PMA) or an FDA certificate for foreign governments; a CE marking certificate issued by a notified body plus the manufacturer's declaration of conformity; a safety certificate issued by a competent authority of Australia, Canada or Japan or other IMDRF countries; a certificate of conformity to Lebanese standards issued by the Industrial Research Institute; or — for products originating outside the EU, USA, Canada, Australia and Japan — an ISO 13485 quality-system certificate. A manufacturer's authorisation for the local distributor is required in all cases.

Source Approval

US FDA 510(k)/PMA and FDA certificate for foreign governments; EU CE marking certificate plus declaration of conformity; safety certificates of Australia TGA, Health Canada, Japan and other IMDRF member authorities; Lebanese IRI certificate

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The requirement is drafted as "at least one of" — one accepted certificate is sufficient documentary conformity evidence, but the substance of the review still runs locally.
  • Brazil ANVISA is added to the accepted certificate sources by Decision 1506/2014, Annex 2 (DMI-02) — see reliance.imdrf-free-sale-certificate-mandatory for the separate mandatory IMDRF free-sale certificate.
  • The notified body's name and number must appear clearly on the CE certificate.
  • Decision No. 455/1 Article Six imposes the same menu for implantable devices (EU declaration of conformity with notified-body certificates; FDA 510(k)/PMA marketing approval; a conformity certificate from the competent health authorities of Switzerland, Australia, Canada or Japan; or an IRI certificate for national products and products from countries not listed above).

Effective from 2013-11-01

Source language French. The excerpt is the contiguous run at the head of the list; the list continues on the next page, past a running header, with the CE and IMDRF bullets, quoted here separately: "o Certificat de marquage CE délivré par un organisme notifié (nom et numéro de l'organisme notifié doivent figurer d'une façon claire) ainsi que la déclaration de conformité faite par le fabricant. o Certificat garantissant la sécurité du dispositif délivré par l'une des autorités compétentes des pays suivants: Australie, Canada ou Japon et autres pays de l'IMDRF. o Certificat de conformité aux normes libanaises délivré par l'institut de recherche industriel (IRI) le cas échéant." Translation of the excerpt: "The registration application must be accompanied by at least one of the following documents: the approval of the US FDA administration (510(k) or PMA certificate); a US FDA certificate for foreign governments." Translation of the continuation: "a CE marking certificate issued by a notified body (notified body name and number must appear clearly) together with the declaration of conformity made by the manufacturer; a certificate guaranteeing the safety of the device issued by one of the competent authorities of the following countries: Australia, Canada or Japan and other IMDRF countries; a certificate of conformity to Lebanese standards issued by the industrial research institute (IRI), where applicable."

LebanonIMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

GHTF/IMDRF member countries — free-sale certificate (شهادة بيع حر)

Authority

GHTF/IMDRF member countries — free-sale certificate (شهادة بيع حر)

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

A mandatory document rather than a route: Decision 1506/1 Art. Four requires the registration application to carry a free-sale certificate issued by a country belonging to the GHTF/IMDRF group, meaning the device is sold in one of those countries whatever its origin, and the Ministry's service records require a free-sale certificate with an ISO 13485 certificate where the goods are made outside the reference states or the listed documents cannot be produced. No examination period is shortened by it.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

LebanonIMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

Free sale certificate / certificate for foreign government from an IMDRF member country is a mandatory registration document

reliance.imdrf-free-sale-certificate-mandatory
Fact-level verified
Statement

In addition to the documents required by Article Six of Decision No. 455/1 of 16 April 2013, a registration application must be accompanied by a free sale certificate or a certificate for foreign government issued by one of the countries belonging to the IMDRF (International Medical Devices Regulators Forum) — that is, proof that the device is sold in one of those countries, whatever its origin. This is a separate and mandatory documentary condition, not a route to a shortened review. (Decision No. 1506/1 of 1 September 2014, Article Four.)

Source Approval

Free sale certificate or certificate for foreign government issued by an IMDRF member country (the decision names the IMDRF group rather than individual authorities)

Edge Type

Origin Country Evidence

Market Access Strength

Evidence Only

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Mandatory whatever the origin of the device: the decision states the device must be sold in one of these countries regardless of where it is manufactured.
  • This is a documentary requirement and does not itself shorten the Lebanese assessment; it is filed alongside the conformity certificate menu.
  • Decision 1506/1 Annex 2 (form DMI-02) lists the accepted certificates as FDA 510K/PMA, the CE certificate types (FullQAS, TypEC, VerifEC, ProdtnQAS, ProdctQAS, DesEC, DeclEC), Canada CMDCAS, Japan JIS, Australia TGA, Brazil ANVISA, free sale certificate, certificate for foreign government and the IRI certificate.

Effective from 2014-02-18

Source language Arabic; the PDF is a scan with no text layer and the text was recovered by OCR (pdftoppm -r 300 -png + tesseract -l ara+eng), so the wording is an OCR reading and Arabic-Indic digits are unreliable — hence source-backed-partial. OCR original: "إضافة الى المستندات المطلوبة في المادة السادسة من القرار رقم 1/455 تاريخ 2013/4/16، يرفق بطلب التسجيل شهادة بيع حر Free sale certificate أو certificate for foreign government صادرة عن احدى الدول المنتمية الى مجموعة IMDRF (International Medical Devices Regulators Forum) اي انها تباع في واحدة من هذه الدول مهما كان منشؤها." Translation: "In addition to the documents required under Article Six of Decision No. 455/1 of 16/4/2013, the registration application shall be accompanied by a free sale certificate or a certificate for foreign government issued by one of the countries belonging to the IMDRF (International Medical Devices Regulators Forum); that is, that it is sold in one of these countries, whatever its origin." The article number (المادة الرابعة, Article Four) is legible in the OCR.

LebanonUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Swissmedic · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

US FDA (510(k)/PMA approval or approval letter), European Union (conformity certificate issued by the manufacturer and by EU-notified bodies), Swiss, Australian, Canadian or Japanese competent health authorities (conformity certificate)

Authority

US FDA (510(k)/PMA approval or approval letter), European Union (conformity certificate issued by the manufacturer and by EU-notified bodies), Swiss, Australian, Canadian or Japanese competent health authorities (conformity certificate)

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Accepted and in practice required for an implantable device: Decision 455/1 Art. Six lists them as the conformity documents that go into the registration file — a European-standards certificate from the manufacturer and EU-notified bodies, an FDA marketing approval or approval letter, or a conformity certificate from the health authorities of Switzerland, Australia, Canada or Japan — and Decision 1506/1 Art. Four requires a GHTF/IMDRF free-sale certificate on top. The Ministry's service records for sterile instruments and laboratory reagents require FDA evidence for US-origin goods and CE evidence for European ones. The benefit is documentary, not a shortened clock: none of the instruments publishes an abbreviated examination period, and the registration certificate is still issued on the Health Technology Unit's advice to the Minister.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

MalaysiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Singapore HSA

Regulatory reference

Approvals excluded from the verification route

reliance.verification-excluded-schemes
Fact-level verified

Special-access-type authorisations are not eligible for the verification route, including US FDA EUA / Expanded Access / HDE, EU exceptional use authorisations, UK MHRA exceptional use, Health Canada SAP / Interim Orders, Japan compassionate use and emergency regulatory pathway, TGA SAS / Authorised Prescriber / emergency exemptions, HSA Special Access Routes, and Thai FDA section 27 non-commercial exemptions.

MalaysiaJapan MHLW / PMDA

Regulatory reference

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin — verification route

reliance.reliance-edge-reference-approvals-to-malaysia-approval-japan-mhlw-pmda-malaysia
Fact-level verified

Pre-market certification (Ninsho) from a Japanese registered certification body or pre-market approval (Shonin) from MHLW qualifies for the verification route.

Conditions
  • Compassionate use system and emergency regulatory pathway approvals excluded.
MalaysiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Singapore HSA · TFDA (jurisdiction not specified in this entry)

Prior approval / evidence record

Class B

Id

class-b

Class Name

Class B

Risk Level

medium

Pathway

Registration

Official Timeline
Min

30

Max

30

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

MDA/GD/0070 — registration submission guide, cl. 6.4 turnaround

Url

https://www.mda.gov.my/index.php/documents/ukk/3766-final-medical-device-registration-submission-guide-for-conformity-assessment-by-way-of-verification-process-and-submission-of-application-in-medc-st-second-edition

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

3

Max

6

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

3

Max

6

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • EU CE Mark
  • MHLW
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • FDA
  • MHRA
  • HSA
  • TFDA
Notes
  • MDA/GD/0070 cl. 6.4: Class B registration turn-around 30 working days from complete documents and cleared payment
  • ASEAN harmonization applies
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

MalaysiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Singapore HSA · TFDA (jurisdiction not specified in this entry)

Prior approval / evidence record

Class C

Id

class-c

Class Name

Class C

Risk Level

high

Pathway

Registration

Official Timeline
Min

30

Max

30

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

MDA/GD/0070 — registration submission guide, cl. 6.4 turnaround

Url

https://www.mda.gov.my/index.php/documents/ukk/3766-final-medical-device-registration-submission-guide-for-conformity-assessment-by-way-of-verification-process-and-submission-of-application-in-medc-st-second-edition

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

3

Max

6

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

3

Max

6

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • EU CE Mark
  • MHLW
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • FDA
  • MHRA
  • HSA
  • TFDA
Notes
  • MDA/GD/0070 cl. 6.4: Class C registration turn-around 30 working days from complete documents and cleared payment
  • Clinical data may be required
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

MalaysiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Singapore HSA · Thailand

Regulatory reference

Recognised foreign approvals for the verification route

reliance.verification-route-authorities
Fact-level verified

Devices holding at least one qualifying approval from MDA-recognised authorities may use CAB conformity assessment by way of verification instead of full assessment: EU Notified Bodies (specified MDR/IVDR and legacy directive certificates), Japan MHLW (Ninsho/Shonin), Australia TGA (ARTG), Health Canada (licence), US FDA (510(k)/PMA), UK MHRA (UKCA for GB; EC/UKNI certificates for Northern Ireland), Singapore HSA (SMDR registration), Thailand FDA (Class 2-3 notified / Class 4 licensed device certificates).

Conditions
  • Eligibility: device approved at least one year in the reference jurisdiction; same design and intended purpose as approved; no reported deaths, serious deteriorations or open field safety corrective actions in the last year; not rejected/withdrawn by a recognised authority; special/emergency access-type approvals excluded.

Replaces the list formerly in MDA Circular Letter No. 1/2025 Annex 1; Second Edition (13 October 2025) added HSA and Thai FDA.

MalaysiaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Singapore HSA · TFDA (jurisdiction not specified in this entry)

Prior approval / evidence record

Class D

Id

class-d

Class Name

Class D

Risk Level

highest

Pathway

Full Registration

Official Timeline
Min

30

Max

30

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

MDA/GD/0070 — registration submission guide, cl. 6.4 turnaround

Url

https://www.mda.gov.my/index.php/documents/ukk/3766-final-medical-device-registration-submission-guide-for-conformity-assessment-by-way-of-verification-process-and-submission-of-application-in-medc-st-second-edition

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

3

Max

6

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

3

Max

6

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • EU CE Mark
  • MHLW
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • FDA
  • MHRA
  • HSA
  • TFDA
Notes
  • MDA/GD/0070 cl. 6.4: Class D registration turn-around 30 working days from complete documents and cleared payment
  • Clinical evidence required
Clinical Trial Required

Yes

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

MaltaUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

No route for a third-country approval (FDA, PMDA, MFDS, NMPA)

reliance.no-third-country-approval-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

Malta gives no market-access route, abridged review or recognition to a US FDA 510(k)/PMA clearance, a Japan PMDA approval, a Korea MFDS approval or a China NMPA registration. The only pre-market route onto the Maltese market is the EU conformity assessment under Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (MDR) Annexes IX to XI — Regulation (EU) 2017/746 (IVDR) for IVDs — followed by CE marking; S.L. 458.59 defines a 'medical device' solely by reference to those two Union Regulations, so the national regime has no approval of its own that a third-country clearance could feed. A holder of only a third-country approval must obtain a CE certificate (or use the MDR Art. 59 / IVDR Art. 54 public-health derogation) and appoint an EU authorised representative.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Applies to medical devices under the MDR and IVDs under the IVDR placed on the Maltese market.
  • A manufacturer not established in a Member State may place a device on the Union market only if it designates a sole authorised representative (MDR Art. 11(1); IVDR Art. 11(1)).
  • The national definition of a device is derivative: S.L. 458.59 reg. 2 refers to MDR Art. 2(1) and IVDR Art. 2(2).
  • The only non-CE entry route is a derogation under MDR Art. 59 / Art. 97 or IVDR Art. 54 / Art. 92 (S.L. 458.46 Schedule 5, fee EUR 1,000), which is granted on public-health or patient-safety grounds and is not a recognition of a foreign approval.

Effective from 2021-05-26

Verbatim passage supports the mandatory-and-exclusive character of the EU conformity route. Regulation (EU) 2017/746 Art. 48(1) is identically worded for IVDs (source res-eu-ivdr-2017-746): 'Prior to placing a device on the market, manufacturers shall undertake an assessment of the conformity of that device, in accordance with the applicable conformity assessment procedures set out in Annexes IX to XI.' Neither Regulation contains any provision recognising, or providing an abridged route on the basis of, a third-country marketing authorisation of the kind issued by FDA, PMDA, MFDS or NMPA; that absence is the basis of this fact rather than a quotable clause.

MexicoNMPA · US FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Swissmedic · South Korea MFDS · Singapore HSA · Brazil ANVISA · IMDRF member authorities · MDSAP · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

Vía regulatoria abreviada — ARR equivalence (COFEPRIS-04-050)

Name

Vía regulatoria abreviada — ARR equivalence (COFEPRIS-04-050)

Description

The single reliance route since the DOF Acuerdo of 18 July 2025, which took effect 30 working days after publication and abrogated every individual equivalence agreement issued between 2012 and June 2025 — the separate FDA, Swissmedic, European Commission, Health Canada, TGA and WHO prequalification acuerdos no longer exist. COFEPRIS now recognises the decision of any Reference Regulatory Authority from a country sitting on the IMDRF Management Committee, and MDSAP full membership for GMP certificates. The dossier drops to an administrative-legal section plus technical information under RIS Art. 31.

Timeline Reduction

Resolution within a maximum of 30 working days

Eligibility
  • Prior authorisation by a Reference Regulatory Authority in one of the twelve IMDRF Management Committee jurisdictions: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States
  • MDSAP full members are recognised for the good-manufacturing-practice certificate
  • Filed under homoclave COFEPRIS-04-050 rather than the ordinary COFEPRIS-04-060 registration
  • Post-market surveillance or technovigilance evidence from the reference market, translated into Spanish under RIS Art. 153

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

MexicoUS FDA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · IMDRF member authorities · MDSAP

Prior approval / evidence record

Class II

Id

class-ii

Class Name

Class II

Risk Level

medium

Pathway

Registration or Equivalency

Official Timeline
Min

35

Max

35

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

RIS Art. 179 — statutory resolution periods by class (COFEPRIS)

Url

https://salud.gob.mx/unidades/cdi/nom/compi/ris.html

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

15

Max

31

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

8

Max

16

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA 510(k)
  • Health Canada
  • Japan PMDA
  • IMDRF Committee Members
  • MDSAP
Notes
  • RIS Art. 179: Clase II resolved within 35 calendar days (15 days with a favourable Tercero Autorizado dictamen)
  • ARR equivalence route (COFEPRIS-04-050, Lineamientos DOF 18-07-2025): maximum 30 working days
  • Equivalency route much faster if FDA approved
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

MexicoJapan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan MHLW/PMDA approval - equivalence route

reliance.japan-pmda-approvals
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:mex

Source Approval

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin

Edge Type

Equivalence Or Abridged Review

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Detail

Same COFEPRIS-04-050 mechanism as other ARR approvals under the Lineamientos.

Conditions
  • Device and approval must fall within the current Lineamientos; COFEPRIS retains the decision.

Effective from 2025-07-19

MexicoUS FDA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · IMDRF member authorities · MDSAP

Prior approval / evidence record

Class III

Id

class-iii

Class Name

Class III

Risk Level

highest

Pathway

Registration or Equivalency

Official Timeline
Min

60

Max

60

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

RIS Art. 179 — statutory resolution periods by class (COFEPRIS)

Url

https://salud.gob.mx/unidades/cdi/nom/compi/ris.html

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

15

Max

31

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

8

Max

16

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA 510(k)/PMA
  • Health Canada
  • Japan PMDA
  • IMDRF Committee Members
  • MDSAP
Notes
  • RIS Art. 179: Clase III resolved within 60 calendar days (15 days with a favourable Tercero Autorizado dictamen)
  • ARR equivalence route (COFEPRIS-04-050): maximum 30 working days
  • Equivalency pathway best option with FDA
Clinical Trial Required

Yes

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

MexicoIMDRF member authorities · MDSAP

Regulatory reference

Reference regulators for the abreviada route

reliance.arr-definition-devices
Fact-level verified

For medical devices, COFEPRIS recognizes as Autoridades Regulatorias de Referencia (ARR): countries that are members of the IMDRF Management Committee, and full members of the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP) for Good Manufacturing Practice certificates. Device registrations can be obtained through equivalence with prior ARR approvals via trámite COFEPRIS-04-050.

Conditions
  • Device and approval must fall within the current Lineamientos scope; local application and decision retained by COFEPRIS.

Effective from 2025-07-19

Effective date assumed day after DOF publication (18-07-2025) per standard transitorio wording of this type of Acuerdo; the mechanism is also described on the COFEPRIS reliance page.

MexicoJapan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan PMDA

Authority

Japan PMDA

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Reference Regulatory Authority for the abbreviated pathway

Timeline Savings

Resolution capped at 30 working days

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

MongoliaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

FDA 510(k)/PMA, EU CE marking, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS, China NMPA or any other foreign device approval

Authority

FDA 510(k)/PMA, EU CE marking, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS, China NMPA or any other foreign device approval

Accepted

No

Benefit

Mongolia recognises none of them and names none of them. Art. 33.2 requires the Agency to take into account that the device has been placed on the market in its country of manufacture, Order A/136 §3.6 permits the foreign risk grade to be considered, and Annex Two §§3.9.5 and 3.10.5 require a marketing authorisation or free-sales certificate — but no authority, country or reference list appears anywhere in the Law, in Order A/206 or in Annex Two, the foreign element is evidence of origin-country market placement rather than a recognised authorisation, no clock is shortened, and the Medical Devices Council still takes the decision.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

MoroccoJapan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan PMDA / Korea MFDS / other non-listed approvals

Authority

Japan PMDA / Korea MFDS / other non-listed approvals

Accepted

No

Benefit

No Moroccan device instrument examined in this round names them, and the AMMPS reliance framework is scoped to medicines and vaccines, so they carry no listed documentary route for a device.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

North MacedoniaUS FDA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

No route exists for non-EU approvals (FDA, PMDA, MFDS, NMPA and similar)

reliance.non-eu-approvals-no-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

An approval from a regulator outside the European Union gives no market-access route and no abridgement in North Macedonia. The Law recognises conformity assessment only through institutions recognised in the European Union or bodies authorised by the Minister of Health, and the device registration rulebook distinguishes only between devices that hold an EC certificate and devices that do not. A US FDA 510(k) clearance or PMA approval, a Japan PMDA approval, a Korea MFDS approval or a China NMPA registration can be placed in the technical documentation as supporting material but substitutes for nothing: without the EC certificate or EC declaration of conformity the full quality, safety and efficacy dossier under Article 8 of the 151/10 rulebook applies, together with an Agency opinion on efficacy.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The negative is drawn from an exhaustive enumeration: Article 118(1) names two and only two conformity-assessment routes, and Article 119(3) names the EC mark as the marking that follows from a recognised notified body. No non-EU regulator is named anywhere in the Law's device chapter.
  • The counter-check is Article 8 of the 151/10 rulebook, which applies the full dossier when the device does not hold an EC certificate — the rulebook contemplates no third category based on a non-EU approval.
  • A device manufactured outside the EU is not shut out entirely: it reaches the market either through a notified body recognised in the EU, through a body authorised by the Minister of Health, or on the non-EC full dossier route.

Verified negative. Macedonian. Article 118(1) is exhaustive in form ('Постапката за оцена на сообразноста на медицинските средства се врши: … или …'). The same conclusion is reached on the origin-country side: the free-sale certificate is required from the manufacturer's own country whatever that country is, which shows the Law is not operating a reference-country recognition list. FDA, PMDA, MFDS and NMPA were searched for in the consolidated Law and in the device rulebooks and appear nowhere.

OmanEU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Regulatory reference

Classification follows origin jurisdiction

reliance.origin-jurisdiction-classification
Fact-level verified

The device's risk classification should be according to the jurisdiction of the country of origin; the application must state the regulatory jurisdiction the device follows: KSA (MDMA), USA, EU, Canada, Australia, Japan, or Others.

Conditions
  • Applies to all device and IVD registration applications.

Presentation slide states 'Risk Classification ( It should be according to the country of origin jurisdiction)'.

PakistanAustralia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Swissmedic · US FDA · Austria · Belgium · Denmark · France · Germany · Ireland · Italy · Netherlands · Norway · Spain · Sweden · WHO · EU conformity assessment

Regulatory reference

Rule 67 lists reliance reference countries plus WHO prequalification and CE marking

reliance-reference-countries
Fact-level verified

Rule 67 names the reference countries and schemes whose market authorisations DRAP relies on: USA, Japan, Australia, Canada, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom, or devices pre-qualified by the World Health Organization, or CE marked by conformity assessment bodies (CABs) notified in the NANDO database under the relevant European directive for medical devices, subject to evidence and supporting documents.

Conditions
  • Reliance subject to evidence and supporting documents

Effective from 2018-01-16

ParaguayEU conformity assessment · US FDA · South Korea MFDS · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Compassionate-use import where the device is authorised by a listed reference agency

reliance.compassionate-use-foreign-authorised-product
Fact-level verified
Statement

A device that has no Paraguayan sanitary registration may be imported for compassionate use where it has been authorised by a foreign reference regulatory agency included in the annual official list under Ley N° 7256/2024, and is required to treat a patient or group of patients urgently as determined by the treating specialist or the MSPBS. The route is an import authorisation, not a registration.

Source Approval

Authorisation by a foreign reference regulatory agency included in the Listado Anual Oficial under Ley N° 7256/2024 (2026 list: US FDA, EU Commission/EMA, Japan MHLW/PMDA, Korea MFDS, ANMAT, ANVISA, ISP and others)

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • No DINAVISA registration may exist for the product.
  • Urgency determined by the treating specialist or by the MSPBS.
  • Requires an import authorisation under the resolution's requirements (Art. 3 et seq.).
  • Companion limb (Art. 2(a)) covers products in the investigational phase, where no foreign authorisation is required.

Effective from 2025-06-30

Source language: Spanish. Translation: 'Medicines or medical devices Registered by a Regulatory Authority: Medicines or medical devices that have been authorised by a foreign reference regulatory agency included in the official annual list pursuant to Law N° 7256/2024 or its updates, that do not have a sanitary registration issued by DINAVISA and that are required to treat a patient or group of patients urgently, determined by the treating specialist physician, or the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare.' Art. 12 (OCR renders it 'Artículo 129') sets the resolution in force from 30 June 2025.

ParaguayBrazil ANVISA · US FDA · Health Canada · Austria · Belgium · Denmark · Finland · France · Germany · Hungary · Ireland · Italy · Netherlands · New Zealand · Norway · Spain · Sweden · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Swissmedic · Australia TGA · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

IVD Annex I reference-country list drives the 30/45/120-business-day clocks

reliance.ivd-anexo-i-reference-country-list
Fact-level verified
Statement

For IVDs, DINAVISA decides within 30 business days for products manufactured nationally or in a country of Annex I, within 45 business days for products manufactured outside Annex I but registered and commercialised in an Annex I country (which must additionally file the foreign registration certificate and free-sale certificate), and within 120 business days for other imports. Annex I names high-surveillance and adequate-surveillance authorities and the full MERCOSUR members; the United States and Japan are on it and Korea is not.

Source Approval

Sanitary registration and free-sale certificate in force in an Annex I country — high-surveillance authorities (Germany, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Spain, United States, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland) or adequate-surveillance authorities (Australia, Chile, Cuba, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand); Annex I also lists full MERCOSUR members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) and PAHO/WHO reference authorities

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The Annex I list derives from Ley N° 3283/2007 Art. 11 (high and adequate sanitary surveillance).
  • A product made outside Annex I is admitted on a 45-day clock only if it is registered and commercialised in an Annex I country.
  • Korea (MFDS) does not appear in Annex I, so a Korean-only IVD authorisation does not by itself reach the 30/45-day clocks.
  • A Paraguayan sanitary registration is still required in every case.

Source language: Spanish. Translation of the quoted Annex I heading and entries: 'Countries with High and Adequate Sanitary Surveillance Authorities (Law 3283/07 Article 11)' / 'Countries with high sanitary surveillance regulatory authorities: Germany, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Spain, United States, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Sweden and Switzerland.' / 'Full MERCOSUR members: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.' The excerpt is taken from the resolution's own Annex I; Art. 6 supplies the 30- and 45-business-day clocks.

ParaguayWHO · IMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

PAHO/WHO reference authority or IMDRF Management Committee member authority

Authority

PAHO/WHO reference authority or IMDRF Management Committee member authority

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Operative for class II, III and IV IVDs, which enter the Proceso Simplificado de Registro Sanitario under Resolución DINAVISA N° 44/2024 with a 15-business-day validation and approval by positive silence.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

ParaguayEU conformity assessment · US FDA · South Korea MFDS · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Annual official list names FDA, EU, PMDA and MFDS but every entry is scoped to medicines or vaccines

reliance.annual-official-list-device-scope-gap
Fact-level verified
Statement

The Listado Anual Oficial that Res. 226/2024 Art. 8(a) incorporates by reference does name US FDA, the European Commission (DG SANTE)/EMA, Japan MHLW/PMDA and Korea MFDS — but every entry's stated 'Alcance' is medicamentos and/or vacunas. No listed authority, and no separate list entry, is scoped to dispositivos médicos, so on the published instrument the simplified device route is not anchored to any device-scoped reference authority.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

International Listing

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The 2026 list is emitted by Resolución DINAVISA N° 182/2026 in compliance with Art. 3 of Ley N° 7256/2024; it abrogates Resolución DINAVISA N° 148/2024 and Resolución DINAVISA N° 192/2025.
  • The listed agencies' own names include medical devices (AEMPS, JAZMP, URPL), but their stated Alcance in this list is medicamentos y vacunas.
  • This fact records the list's stated scope only; it is not evidence that DINAVISA refuses device reliance in practice, and no DINAVISA instrument was found that scopes the device route to a named device authority.

Effective from 2026-05-01

Source language: Spanish. Translation of the quoted entries: 'United States: US FDA. Scope: Medicines and vaccines.' / 'European Commission (DG SANTE); European Medicines Agency (EMA); National Regulatory Authorities. Scope: Medicines and vaccines.' / 'Republic of Korea: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS). Scope: Medicines and vaccines.' / 'Japan: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare/Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (MHLW/PMDA). Scope: Medicines' and a second Japan entry 'Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA). Scope: Vaccines'. The resolution is dated 'de mayo de 2026'; the day glyph is illegible in the scan and is not reproduced. effectiveFrom is the month of signature only.

ParaguayEU conformity assessment · US FDA · South Korea MFDS · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Simplified registration route for class II-IV devices authorised by a listed reference authority

reliance.annual-official-list-simplified-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

A class II, III or IV medical device already authorised by an authority of a country on the Listado Anual Oficial (emitted under Ley N° 7256/2024 Art. 3) or by an authority with a published bilateral recognition agreement enters the 'Proceso simplificado de Registro Sanitario' instead of full integral analysis. The applicant still files every Art. 6 requirement and still needs a Paraguayan registration, but DINAVISA re-examines only items b), c), d), g) and h) of Art. 6 rather than the whole dossier.

Source Approval

Any marketing authorisation issued by an authority of a country on the Listado Anual Oficial — the 2026 list (Resolución DINAVISA N° 182/2026) names US FDA, European Commission (DG SANTE)/EMA and EU national authorities, Japan MHLW/PMDA, Korea MFDS, Singapore HSA, Indonesia BPOM, ANMAT, ANVISA and ISP — each entry stated as scoped to medicamentos and/or vacunas

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Applies to applications for IMPORTED class II, III and IV medical devices and their accessories: Art. 8's chapeau reads 'las solicitudes de inscripción de Dispositivos Médicos importados deberán ajustarse y tramitarse según la Clase... (Clase II, III y IV)'.
  • The foreign authorisation must come from an authority of a country on the Listado Anual Oficial emitted under Ley N° 7256/2024, or from an authority with a bilateral recognition agreement that so provides, published on the DINAVISA website.
  • The applicant still files all requirements of Art. 6; DINAVISA evaluates the technical information declared in DINAVISAPy and the documents filed for items b), c), d), g) and h).
  • Only if the conditions do not differ from what the origin regulatory authority authorised.
  • 45-business-day evaluation clock under Art. 9.
  • Res. 226/2024 Art. 8(a) names the 2024 list (Resolución DINAVISA N° 148/2024); that list was replaced by Res. 192/2025 and then by Res. 182/2026, the text referring to the list 'y sus actualizaciones'.

Effective from 2024-09-16

Source language: Spanish. Translation: 'Applications for registration of products classified by DINAVISA as class II, III and IV medical devices that are authorised by authorities of the countries on the Annual Official List emitted in Resolución DINAVISA N° 148/2024 and its updates, as well as those Regulatory Authorities with which bilateral agreements for the recognition of authorisations exist, which so provide, published on the DINAVISA website, shall be subject to the simplified Sanitary Registration Process.' OCR of the two-column official PDF was normalised: 'Clase l' rendered as 'Clase II' and 'N*148/2024' as 'N°148/2024'.

ParaguayBrazil ANVISA · EU conformity assessment · US FDA · Health Canada · Singapore HSA · IMDRF member authorities · Portugal · Spain · South Korea MFDS · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · NMPA · Taiwan TFDA · Australia TGA · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

IVD simplified registration (PSR) for products authorised by PAHO/WHO, IMDRF or bilateral-partner authorities

reliance.ivd-psr-reference-authorities
Fact-level verified
Statement

Class II, III and IV in-vitro diagnostic products already authorised and commercialised in countries regulated by PAHO/WHO reference regulatory authorities, by authorities of IMDRF Management Committee member countries, or by authorities with bilateral agreements with DINAVISA enter the Proceso Simplificado de Registro Sanitario (PSR). DINAVISA has 15 business days to validate and decide, and approval follows by positive silence if no report is issued.

Source Approval

PAHO/WHO reference regulatory authorities; authorities of IMDRF Management Committee member countries (the IMDRF committee includes US FDA, EU, Japan PMDA/MHLW, Health Canada, TGA, ANVISA, China NMPA, Korea MFDS, Singapore HSA and UK MHRA); authorities with bilateral agreements with DINAVISA

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Applies to class II, III and IV IVDs (Res. 44/2024 Art. 7: 'Clases II, III y IV'); class I IVDs are registered automatically under Res. 266/2022 Art. 14.
  • The IVD must actually be commercialised in one of those countries and the foreign registration must correspond specifically to the same product being registered.
  • 15 business days to validate; approval by positive silence.
  • Objections may be answered only once (Art. 3), with 30 business days to rectify.
  • Not applicable to the cases in Arts. 13 and 16 of Res. DINAVISA N° 266/2022 (Art. 11).

Effective from 2024-01-30

Source language: Spanish. Translation of the operative part of Art. 2: 'Applications for sanitary registration of In Vitro Diagnostic Products ... that are authorised and commercialised in countries regulated by: PAHO/WHO Reference Regulatory Authorities; Regulatory Authorities of member countries of the Committee of the International Medical Device Regulators Forum - IMDRF; Regulatory Authorities with which bilateral agreements with DINAVISA exist, shall be subject to the Simplified Sanitary Registration Process (PSR).' and 'DINAVISA shall have a term of 15 (fifteen) business days to validate the required documentation and decide thereon. Once the term has elapsed with no report from DINAVISA, the application shall be approved.' Article numbering confirmed by reading the page image of the official PDF.

ParaguayWHO · IMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

Proceso simplificado de Registro Sanitario (PSR) para productos para diagnóstico de uso in vitro

Name

Proceso simplificado de Registro Sanitario (PSR) para productos para diagnóstico de uso in vitro

Description

Class II, III and IV IVDs (Res. 44/2024 Art. 7) already authorised and commercialised by a recognised reference authority are validated in 15 business days with approval by positive silence, instead of the 30, 45 or 120 business days of the ordinary IVD route.

Timeline Reduction

From 30-120 business days down to 15 business days

Eligibility
  • Product classified as class II, III or IV under Resolución DINAVISA N° 266/2022 Art. 9
  • Current authorisation and commercialisation in a country regulated by a PAHO/WHO reference regulatory authority, by an IMDRF Management Committee member authority, or by an authority with a bilateral agreement with DINAVISA
  • The foreign registration must correspond specifically to the same product being registered in Paraguay

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

PeruAustralia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · US FDA · UK MHRA · France · Netherlands · Germany · Spain · Denmark · Italy · Norway · Belgium · Sweden

Regulatory reference

High-vigilance countries list for evidence

reliance.free-sale-high-vigilance-countries
Fact-level verified

For free-sale certificate and related evidence purposes, the high-vigilance countries are France, Netherlands, UK, USA, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Australia, Denmark, Italy, Norway, Belgium and Sweden.

Conditions
  • List per Art. 9 D.S. 016-2011-SA.

D.S. 018-2019-SA subsequently added Austria to this list (as shown on DIGEMID's normas-legales repository).

PeruUS FDA · UK MHRA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Australia TGA · Swissmedic · South Korea MFDS · Germany · France · Netherlands · Spain · Italy · Belgium · Portugal · Ireland · Austria · Hungary · Denmark · Norway · Sweden

Prior approval / evidence record

País de Alta Vigilancia Sanitaria (art. 9 D.S. 016-2011-SA): United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Switzerland, South Korea, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, Ireland, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Norway, Sweden

Authority

País de Alta Vigilancia Sanitaria (art. 9 D.S. 016-2011-SA): United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Switzerland, South Korea, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, Ireland, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Norway, Sweden

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

The Peruvian route to relying on a foreign approval is documentary, not procedural. A certificate of free sale or a GMP certificate issued by a high-surveillance authority is accepted directly, and if the issuing authority appears on the Resolución Directoral 169-2014-DIGEMID list the document does not need an apostille. Everything else still goes through DIGEMID certification.

Timeline Savings

None published — the TUPA period is set by class, not by origin

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

RwandaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

Abridged assessment route taking account of prior assessment and inspection outcomes from WHO prequalification or a competent NRA, on a sameness declaration with SRA / WHO PQ / EAC registration

reliance.abridged-assessment-sra-who-pq-eac
Fact-level verified
Statement

Rwanda FDA operates an abridged assessment procedure for medical device registration. Abridged assessment is defined as a limited independent assessment of specific parts of the dossier, taking into account prior assessment (dossier review and/or independent performance evaluation) and inspection outcomes from WHO prequalification or any National Regulatory Authority the Authority deems competent. The cover letter template for an abridged application (Appendix 1 of DHT/GDL/024) requires the applicant to confirm that the product dossier submitted is the same in all aspects as the product registered with the relevant SRA, WHO PQ and EAC. The statutory basis is Article 16 of the device registration regulations, which allows the Authority to rely on regulatory decisions of regional, international and other stringent regulatory authorities for product market authorisation. For devices under abridged assessment, QMS compliance of the manufacturing site is confirmed by desk review rather than an on-site inspection, although the Authority may still conduct an on-site inspection if necessary.

Source Approval

US FDA; EU CE marking under MDR 2017/745 / IVDR 2017/746 or the predecessor directives; Japan PMDA/MHLW; Korea MFDS; and any other authority the Rwanda FDA deems competent under the SRA concept, where the product is registered with that authority as an SRA; WHO Prequalification; EAC registration

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The applicant must declare sameness of the dossier with the product registered with the relevant SRA, WHO PQ and EAC; the declaration is a tick-box on the Appendix 1 cover letter marked 'Only for Abridged Applications' (p. 67).
  • The abridged procedure is assessed within 60 working days, against 180 working days for full assessment.
  • QMS audit compliance for abridged devices is confirmed by desk review; the Authority may nevertheless conduct an on-site inspection where necessary.
  • Neither DHT/GDL/024 nor the reliance guideline names US FDA, the EU, Japan or Korea as SRAs; the SRA concept is incorporated by reference and eligibility of a specific authority is determined by the Authority.
  • Class C and Class D devices under the ordinary route must file a Rwanda FDA QMS audit certificate or proof of QMS audit application.

Effective from 2025-11-01

Verbatim (Glossary 2): "'Abridged assessment' a limited independent assessment of specific parts of the dossier, or regulatory submission of data for suitability of use under local conditions and regulatory requirements, taking into account prior assessment (including dossier review and/or independent performance evaluation) and inspection outcomes from WHO prequalification or any National Regulatory Authority (NRA) deemed by the Authority as competent to inform the latter in its decision." Verbatim (application form): 'I confirm that the Product Dossier information submitted is the same in all aspects as the product registered with the relevant SRA, WHO PQ and EAC (Only for Abridged Applications)'.

RwandaUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

FDA 510(k) / PMA, EU CE marking, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS

Authority

FDA 510(k) / PMA, EU CE marking, Japan PMDA, Korea MFDS

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Handled through the SRA concept rather than by a substitute approval; the Rwandan registration and certificate are still issued by Rwanda FDA and the reliance decision is discretionary.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

SingaporeUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Class C

Id

class-c

Class Name

Class C

Risk Level

high

Pathway

IBR/Expedited/Full Route

Official Timeline
Min

0

Max

220

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

HSA fees and turnaround time for medical devices

Url

https://www.hsa.gov.sg/medical-devices/fees/

Effective Date

2026-03-26

Accessed Date

2026-08-13

Realistic Timeline
Min

6

Max

12

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

0.03

Max

0.03

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • MHLW
  • FDA
  • EU NB
Notes
  • Five Class C routes: an immediate route confined to standalone medical mobile applications, expedited (ECR) at 120 working days, abridged at 160, full at 220, and full under the Priority Review Scheme at 143
  • ECR-1 needs one reference approval plus three years of marketing there; ECR-2 needs two reference approvals. Both require no prior rejection or withdrawal by HSA or a reference agency
  • Hip, knee and shoulder joint replacement non-bioactive implants are barred from ECR and must go full or abridged
  • HSA turnaround times exclude applicant stop-clock time
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

SingaporeUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Class B

Id

class-b

Class Name

Class B

Risk Level

medium

Pathway

IBR/Expedited/Full Route

Official Timeline
Min

0

Max

160

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

HSA fees and turnaround time for medical devices

Url

https://www.hsa.gov.sg/medical-devices/fees/

Effective Date

2026-03-26

Accessed Date

2026-08-13

Realistic Timeline
Min

3

Max

9

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

0.03

Max

0.03

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • MHLW
  • FDA
  • EU NB
Notes
  • Four Class B routes, and which one applies is decided by how many reference approvals the device already holds rather than by choice: Immediate Class B Registration is granted on submission, abridged takes 100 working days, full takes 160, and full under the Priority Review Scheme takes 104
  • IBR needs either one reference approval plus three years of marketing in that jurisdiction, or two reference approvals, and in both cases no global safety issue and no prior rejection or withdrawal. A standalone medical mobile application qualifies for an immediate route on one reference approval with no marketing history
  • Abridged needs at least one reference approval; a device with none must go full route
  • HSA turnaround times exclude applicant stop-clock time
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

SingaporeUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Two reference approvals (any two of US FDA, EU Notified Body, Health Canada, Australia TGA, Japan MHLW)

Authority

Two reference approvals (any two of US FDA, EU Notified Body, Health Canada, Australia TGA, Japan MHLW)

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

At Class B this is the IBR trigger and registration is granted on submission. At Class C and D it is the ECR-2 or EDR trigger.

Timeline Savings

Class B immediate against 160 working days; Class C 120 against 220; Class D 180 against 310

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

SingaporeAustralia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Health Canada, Australia TGA, Japan MHLW

Authority

Health Canada, Australia TGA, Japan MHLW

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

A Canadian or Australian device registration licence, or a Japanese Ninsho certification or Shonin approval, counts as a reference approval on the same terms as the US and EU.

Timeline Savings

Same as the abridged route figures above; two of them together trigger IBR, ECR-2 or EDR

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

SingaporeJapan MHLW / PMDA

Regulatory reference

Japan MHLW/PMDA reference approval

reliance.edge-japan-mhlw-pmda
Fact-level verified

Japan MHLW/PMDA is one of HSA's overseas reference regulatory agencies; its prior approval qualifies a device for the reliance-based registration routes.

Conditions
  • same labelled use
  • one qualifying approval for the Abridged route
  • three years' safe marketing for one-approval expedited/immediate routes
  • two approvals can unlock other expedited/immediate routes

Confirms baseline reliance edge.

SingaporeUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Class D

Id

class-d

Class Name

Class D

Risk Level

highest

Pathway

IBR/Expedited/Full Route

Official Timeline
Min

180

Max

310

Unit

working-days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

HSA fees and turnaround time for medical devices

Url

https://www.hsa.gov.sg/medical-devices/fees/

Effective Date

2026-03-26

Accessed Date

2026-08-13

Realistic Timeline
Min

9

Max

18

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

6

Max

12

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • MHLW
  • FDA
  • EU NB
Notes
  • Four Class D routes: expedited (EDR) at 180 working days, abridged at 220, full at 310, and full under the Priority Review Scheme at 202. There is no immediate route at Class D
  • EDR needs two reference approvals and no prior rejection or withdrawal. Active implantables, devices contacting the central circulatory or central nervous system, bioactive joint replacements, devices with a registrable drug in a secondary role, and HIV or donor-compatibility IVD assays are barred from EDR
  • A Class D device with a registrable drug in a secondary role has only abridged at 220 and full at 310, and is excluded from the Priority Review Scheme
  • HSA turnaround times exclude applicant stop-clock time
Clinical Trial Required

Yes

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

South AfricaAustralia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Brazil ANVISA · WHO

Regulatory reference

Recognised reference jurisdictions

reliance.recognised-jurisdictions
Fact-level verified

SAHPRA recognises six reference jurisdictions for reliance purposes: Australia, Brazil, Health Canada, Europe, Japan and USFDA, plus WHO prequalification of IVDs. For Class C and D devices listed in Certificate of Free Sale applications, evidence of pre-market approval/registration or emergency use authorisation from at least one of the six jurisdictions (or WHO PQ) is required.

Conditions
  • Used for Class C and Class D medical devices and IVDs.
  • SAHPRA retains the final decision based on South African regulations.

The SAHPRA Medical Devices page confirms reliance pathways will use registrations in these recognised jurisdictions or WHO PQ.

Sri LankaEU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Swissmedic · Singapore HSA · US FDA · UK MHRA · Norway

Regulatory reference

Reliance pathway reference countries

reliance.reference-countries
Fact-level verified

For general medical devices, registrations from USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Norway, Switzerland and all EU member countries are considered under the reliance pathway; for IVD medical devices the same list applies plus Singapore.

Conditions
  • IVD list: 'USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Norway, Switzerland, Singapore & All European Union (EU) member countries'.
  • Reference NRA evidence: product registration certificate or free sale certificate issued by the reference authority.
TaiwanUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Class II

Id

class-ii

Class Name

Class II

Risk Level

medium

Pathway

Registration

Official Timeline
Min

140

Max

140

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

TFDA people’s application handling-period table (FDA器字第1151604804號) — Class I 80, Class II 140, Class III 200 calendar days

Url

https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/newsContent.aspx?cid=3&id=31695

Effective Date

2026-08-17

Accessed Date

2026-08-29

Realistic Timeline
Min

9

Max

14

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

6

Max

9

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA 510(k)
  • EU CE Mark
  • Japan PMDA
Notes
  • Statutory handling period 140 calendar days (initial review 75 + post-supplement review 65)
  • Class II in-vitro diagnostic reagents run on a separate 150-calendar-day clock (80 + 70)
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

Yes

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-29

TaiwanUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Class III

Id

class-iii

Class Name

Class III

Risk Level

highest

Pathway

Registration with clinical data

Official Timeline
Min

200

Max

200

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

TFDA people’s application handling-period table (FDA器字第1151604804號) — Class I 80, Class II 140, Class III 200 calendar days

Url

https://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/newsContent.aspx?cid=3&id=31695

Effective Date

2026-08-17

Accessed Date

2026-08-29

Realistic Timeline
Min

12

Max

18

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

8

Max

11

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA 510(k)/PMA
  • EU CE Mark
  • Japan PMDA
Notes
  • Statutory handling period 200 calendar days (initial review 105 + post-supplement review 95)
  • Class III in-vitro diagnostic reagents run on the same 200-calendar-day clock (105 + 95)
Clinical Trial Required

Yes

Local Testing Required

Yes

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-29

ThailandUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

Class 3

Id

class-3

Class Name

Class 3

Risk Level

high

Pathway

Registration

Official Timeline
Min

250

Max

250

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

Thailand Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2563 — statutory review clocks (ข้อ ๕-๖)

Url

https://medical.fda.moph.go.th/media.php?id=478924090456023040&name=กฏกระทรวงการแจ้งรายการละเอียดและการการออกใบรับแจ้งรายการละเอียดผลิตหรือนำเข้าเครื่องมือแพทย์ พ.ศ. 2563.pdf

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

4

Max

5

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA
  • EU CE Mark
  • Japan
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • WHO (for IVD)
Notes
  • Statutory cap: class-3 registration decided within 250 days (Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2563 ข้อ ๖)
  • Fee payment due within 60 days of the invoice; submission receipt issued within 7 days of a complete file
  • Clinical data may be required
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

Yes

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

ThailandUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

Class 2

Id

class-2

Class Name

Class 2

Risk Level

medium

Pathway

Registration

Official Timeline
Min

250

Max

250

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

Thailand Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2563 — statutory review clocks (ข้อ ๕-๖)

Url

https://medical.fda.moph.go.th/media.php?id=478924090456023040&name=กฏกระทรวงการแจ้งรายการละเอียดและการการออกใบรับแจ้งรายการละเอียดผลิตหรือนำเข้าเครื่องมือแพทย์ พ.ศ. 2563.pdf

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

4

Max

5

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA
  • EU CE Mark
  • Japan
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • WHO (for IVD)
Notes
  • Statutory cap: class-2 registration decided within 250 days (Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2563 ข้อ ๖)
  • Fee payment due within 60 days of the invoice; submission receipt issued within 7 days of a complete file
  • ASEAN harmonization applies
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

Yes

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

ThailandJapan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin — abridged review

reliance.reliance-edge-big5-to-thailand-abridged-approval-japan-mhlw-pmda-thailand
Fact-level verified
Target

geo:tha

Source Approval

Japan MHLW/PMDA Ninsho or Shonin

Edge Type

Abridged Review

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Marketing History Months

12

Conditions
  • medical devices and IVDs subject to route-specific scope
  • at least one year registration or approval history in a Big 5 reference jurisdiction

Page states the history condition verbatim: อย่างน้อย 1 ปีขึ้นไป.

ThailandUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · WHO

Prior approval / evidence record

Class 4

Id

class-4

Class Name

Class 4

Risk Level

highest

Pathway

Full Registration

Official Timeline
Min

300

Max

300

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

Thailand Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2563 — statutory review clocks (ข้อ ๕-๖)

Url

https://medical.fda.moph.go.th/media.php?id=478924090456023040&name=กฏกระทรวงการแจ้งรายการละเอียดและการการออกใบรับแจ้งรายการละเอียดผลิตหรือนำเข้าเครื่องมือแพทย์ พ.ศ. 2563.pdf

Accessed Date

2026-08-25

Realistic Timeline
Min

4

Max

5

Unit

months

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA
  • EU CE Mark
  • Japan
  • TGA
  • Health Canada
  • WHO (for IVD)
Notes
  • Statutory cap: class-4 registration decided within 300 days (Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2563 ข้อ ๖)
  • Fee payment due within 60 days of the invoice; submission receipt issued within 7 days of a complete file
  • Clinical evidence required
Clinical Trial Required

Yes

Local Testing Required

Yes

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

TunisiaJapan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

Japan PMDA / Korea MFDS / other non-listed approvals

Authority

Japan PMDA / Korea MFDS / other non-listed approvals

Accepted

No

Benefit

Not named anywhere in the ANMPS device dossier guide: a product holding only a PMDA or MFDS approval has no listed documentary route and must rely on the agency's reservation clause permitting it to request other documents.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

UgandaWHO · IMDRF member authorities · ISO

Prior approval / evidence record

WHO Prequalification, or quality-system certification from a certification body accredited by a regulatory authority in an IMDRF founding-member country, or any other international organisation recognised by NDA

Authority

WHO Prequalification, or quality-system certification from a certification body accredited by a regulatory authority in an IMDRF founding-member country, or any other international organisation recognised by NDA

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Track 2: accepted as a documentary substitution for an IMDRF-country licence under DAR/GDL/028 §4.12.2 — the foreign element that unlocks the route is the quality-system certification and its accreditation rather than a product approval, and no shortened period is published for it.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

UgandaWHO · IMDRF member authorities · ISO

Prior approval / evidence record

Track 2: WHO Prequalification or QMS certification from an IMDRF-accredited body substitutes for an IMDRF-country licence

reliance.track-2-who-prequalification-or-imdrf-accredited-qms
Fact-level verified
Statement

A product that is not licensed in an IMDRF founding-member country can still enter Track 2 by producing documented evidence of conformity to an accepted quality system standard from a certification body accredited by a regulatory authority in one of the IMDRF founding member countries, or WHO Prequalification, or any other international organisation recognised by NDA. This is a documentary substitution: the foreign element that unlocks the route is the quality-system certification and its accreditation, not a product approval. NDA's Medical Devices page states the same route for products 'prequalified by WHO or registered in SRA countries'.

Source Approval

WHO Prequalification, or ISO 13485/ISO 13488 (or the country-equivalent QS) certification issued by a certification body accredited by a regulatory authority in an IMDRF founding-member country; more broadly, registration in a country NDA treats as a stringent regulatory authority

Edge Type

Qms Audit Reliance

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Track 2 requires documented evidence of conformity from a certification body accredited by a regulatory authority in one of the IMDRF founding member countries, OR WHO Prequalification, OR any other international organisation recognised by NDA.
  • A Certificate of Analysis confirming compliance to a quality system standard in Table 3 must also be filed.
  • The accepted standards in DAR/GDL/028 Table 3 are ISO 13485 or ISO 13488 (Australia, Canada, European Union), GMP QS Standard for medical appliances #1128 (Japan) and QS 21 CFR part 820 (United States).
  • Track 2 still requires evidence of repeat sales in the country of manufacture and a completed submission checklist, and NDA retains the registration decision.

Effective from 2020-08-14

edgeType 'qms_audit_reliance' is reused from the existing vocabulary (4 prior uses): the mechanism is reliance on a third party's quality-system certification rather than on a product approval. NDA's page wording for this route ('Track 2 for Products prequalified by WHO or registered in SRA countries') is carried by the supporting source. The guideline does not define 'SRA'; the page's SRA language and the guideline's 'accredited by a regulatory authority in one of the IMDRF founding member countries' are not identical, and the fact is bounded to what the guideline says.

UgandaUS FDA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · EU conformity assessment

Prior approval / evidence record

For classes B, C and D, certification from a recognised country (or CE certification) is mandatory; only class A may be exempted

reliance.reference-country-or-ce-certification-mandatory-classes-b-d
Fact-level verified
Statement

Uganda treats recognised-country certification as an eligibility gate, not merely as evidence. DAR/GDL/028 s. 4.11 states that devices not certified by any of the recognised countries will be examined and may be exempted from recognised-country certification only if they are class A; for other classes the recognised-country or CE certification is a must. The recognised countries are the United States (FDA clearance/approval), Canada, Japan (MHLW clearance/approval) and Europe. For Europe the certificate required scales with class: full quality assurance / EC Type Examination Certificate for class B and C, and full quality assurance / EC Design Examination Certificate for class D, and the notified body must itself be approved by European health authorities.

Source Approval

US FDA clearance/approval; Canada clearance/approval; Japan MHLW clearance/approval; Europe EC quality-system certification with an EC Type Examination Certificate (class B and C) or EC Design Examination Certificate (class D) issued by a notified body approved by European health authorities

Edge Type

Eligibility Gate

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Applies to appliances classified B, C or D; a class A appliance may be examined and exempted from recognised-country certification if appropriate.
  • Evidence must be provided as original authenticated documents.
  • For Europe the certificate type is class-dependent: EC Type Examination Certificate for class B and C, EC Design Examination Certificate for class D.
  • The notified body must be approved officially by European health authorities and the committee will ask for documented evidence of the notified body's registration or licensing.
  • This gate sits above the track structure: an uncertified class B/C/D product cannot fall back to Track 3, because Track 3 still requires a Manufacturer's Declaration of Conformity rather than third-party certification, and s. 4.11 makes recognised-country or CE certification a must for those classes.

Effective from 2020-08-14

Excerpt is a contiguous verbatim run from s. 4.11 with the class-by-class European detail joined by [...]. edgeType 'eligibility_gate' is reused from the existing vocabulary (1 prior use) rather than inventing a token: the mechanism is that recognised certification is a precondition for classes B-D, which is what that token means. marketAccessStrength is 'facilitated' rather than 'evidence_only' because holding the certificate changes which applications can be accepted at all, not just how much paperwork is filed. There is an internal tension in the source between s. 4.11 (certification is a must for classes B-D) and s. 4.12.3 (Track 3 for products with no certification to any listed quality system standard); both are recorded, and the tension is stated in conditions rather than resolved by assumption.

UgandaAustralia TGA · Health Canada · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · US FDA · IMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

Track 1: an IMDRF founding-member licence opens an abridged evaluation (Australia, Canada, EU, Japan, USA)

reliance.imdrf-reference-country-licence-track-1
Fact-level verified
Statement

A device already licensed in one of the IMDRF founding-member countries goes into Track 1, which NDA describes as an expedited review with shortened registration timelines whose evaluation process is abridged by the foreign approval. The applicant does not re-submit the full technical dossier: Track 1 requires a covering attestation, abbreviated product and manufacturer details, a notarized copy of the IMDRF-country licence, a Certificate of Analysis confirming compliance to an accepted quality system standard, evidence of repeat sales in the country of manufacture, product samples where practicable, and a completed submission checklist. The approval recognised is the one listed for the country in DAR/GDL/028 Table 2.

Source Approval

Australia: TGA GMPALS licence or CE mark; Canada: appliance licence; European Union: CE mark; Japan: MHLW appliance licence; United States: FDA 510(k) letter

Edge Type

Abridged Or Recognition Route

Market Access Strength

facilitated

Regulatory Layer

Premarket Review

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The recognised approval is country-specific: DAR/GDL/028 Table 2 names GMPALS licence or CE mark for Australia, an appliance licence for Canada, CE mark for the European Union, an appliance licence for Japan, and a 510K appliance letter for the United States.
  • Track 1 still requires a national application on Form 7 and NDA retains the registration decision; the foreign licence abridges the evaluation, it does not replace the registration.
  • Track 1 additionally requires a Certificate of Analysis confirming compliance to a quality system standard from DAR/GDL/028 Table 3 (ISO 13485 or ISO 13488 for Australia, Canada and the EU; GMP QS Standard for medical appliances #1128 for Japan; QS 21 CFR part 820 for the United States) and evidence of repeat sales in the country of manufacture.
  • CE-marked products enter track 1 via the European Union founding-member entry; there is no separate CE-only track.

Effective from 2020-08-14

Excerpt joins the s. 4.12.1 heading with items (d) and (e) of the same list and with Table 2 verbatim, separated by [...]. NDA's Medical Devices page restates the same mechanism in its own words for the customer question: 'Foreign manufacturers entering the Ugandan market can leverage their existing approvals in recognized reference markets (Australia, Canada, European Union countries, Japan, and the United States) with expedited reviews and shortened registration timelines.' That page sentence is the supporting source's contribution and is why this is not marked source-backed-partial.

UgandaAustralia TGA · Health Canada · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · US FDA · IMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

Licence or approval from an IMDRF founding-member country — Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, the United States

Authority

Licence or approval from an IMDRF founding-member country — Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, the United States

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Track 1: an abridged evaluation in which the foreign approval carries the technical assessment, with a much smaller submission (attestation, abbreviated product and manufacturer details, notarized copy of the licence, Certificate of Analysis to an accepted quality-system standard, evidence of repeat sales and product samples where practicable). It is an expedited review with shortened registration timelines, but NDA publishes no number for the shortening and the final decision remains NDA's.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

UgandaUS FDA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · EU conformity assessment

Prior approval / evidence record

Recognised-country certification or CE certification — an eligibility gate for classes B, C and D

Authority

Recognised-country certification or CE certification — an eligibility gate for classes B, C and D

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

DAR/GDL/028 §4.11 makes certification from a recognised country (United States, Canada, Japan, Europe) or CE certification mandatory for classes B, C and D: devices not certified by any recognised country will be examined and may be exempted from the requirement only if they are class A. The European certificate required scales with class — full quality assurance or EC Type Examination Certificate for classes B and C, and full quality assurance or EC Design Examination Certificate for class D, from a notified body approved by European health authorities. This is a gate, not a fast track: it conditions eligibility and shortens nothing by itself.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

United StatesAustralia TGA · Health Canada · Japan MHLW / PMDA · Brazil ANVISA · MDSAP

Regulatory reference

MDSAP qms audit reliance

reliance.reliance-edge-mdsap-network-qms-reuse-program-mdsap-united-states-of-america
Fact-level verified

FDA (with TGA Australia, ANVISA Brazil, Health Canada, and MHLW/PMDA Japan) participates in the Medical Device Single Audit Program and may accept MDSAP audit reports as a substitute for routine Agency inspections; firms with Electronic Product Radiation Control (EPRC) activities remain subject to direct FDA inspection for those activities.

MDSAP official documents moved to the TGA-managed MDSAP website (FDA update of 2025-12-18).

UzbekistanUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · South Korea MFDS

Regulatory reference

Recognized foreign regulators

reliance.recognized-authorities
Fact-level verified

Devices registered by the following are registered in Uzbekistan by the recognition route: US FDA; EU bodies authorized to issue CE conformity certificates; EMA (EU); PMDA (Japan); MFDS (Republic of Korea); MHRA (United Kingdom). Foreign certificates are verified against the issuing regulator's official registers/website; if not verifiable through open sources they must be apostilled or consularly legalized.

Conditions
  • Certificate authenticity checked via official registers; Centre may send an official request — no reply within 60 working days leads to refusal.
  • Recognition route: 15 working-day review, no samples, no local laboratory tests, no clinical studies, no production inspection.

Effective from 2026-02-26

WHO-prequalified IVDs registered in cooperation with WHO get a separate 60-working-day route.

VietnamNMPA · US FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Swissmedic · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

Class C

Id

class-c

Class Name

Class C

Risk Level

high

Pathway

Circulation number registration (Ministry of Health)

Official Timeline
Min

45

Max

45

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

Nghị định 98/2021/NĐ-CP on the management of medical devices (as amended by Decrees 07/2023, 96/2023, 04/2025) — Art. 28 declaration for Class A/B and Art. 32 appraisal periods for Class C/D

Url

https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=204442

Effective Date

2022-01-01

Accessed Date

2026-08-29

Realistic Timeline
Min

4

Max

5

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

10

Max

10

Unit

working-days

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA
  • TGA
  • MHLW
  • EU
  • MHRA
  • Swissmedic
  • NMPA
  • MFDS
Notes
  • Decree 98/2021 Art. 32(5): the Minister of Health must appraise and grant the circulation number within 45 days of a complete and valid dossier, counted only once the appraisal fee receipt is in, and must issue any request for supplementation within 40 days
  • Art. 32(2) shortens this to 30 days, with a 25-day supplementation notice, where a corresponding national technical regulation (QCVN) exists for the device, and the same 30 days applies to measuring instruments that need pattern approval
  • Art. 32(3): the fast track for devices already authorised in a reference country, or previously import-licensed, is decided in 10 working days with a 10-working-day supplementation notice — here the Ministry appraises only the legal documents and verifies the rest after the number is granted
  • Art. 32(4): the emergency route is also 10 working days, with an 8-working-day supplementation notice
  • The clock does not simply run out in the applicant favour: if the dossier is not corrected within 90 days of a request, or fails after five rounds of supplementation, the procedure restarts from the beginning
  • Art. 32(6): the granted number and the dossier are published on the medical device portal within 1 working day
Clinical Trial Required

No

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-29

VietnamNMPA · US FDA · EU conformity assessment · Australia TGA · Japan MHLW / PMDA · UK MHRA · Swissmedic · South Korea MFDS

Prior approval / evidence record

Class D

Id

class-d

Class Name

Class D

Risk Level

highest

Pathway

Circulation number registration (Ministry of Health)

Official Timeline
Min

45

Max

45

Unit

days

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Source
Title

Nghị định 98/2021/NĐ-CP on the management of medical devices (as amended by Decrees 07/2023, 96/2023, 04/2025) — Art. 28 declaration for Class A/B and Art. 32 appraisal periods for Class C/D

Url

https://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=204442

Effective Date

2022-01-01

Accessed Date

2026-08-29

Realistic Timeline
Min

4

Max

5

Unit

months

With Prior Approval
Min

10

Max

10

Unit

working-days

Prior Approval Benefits
  • FDA
  • TGA
  • MHLW
  • EU
  • MHRA
  • Swissmedic
  • NMPA
  • MFDS
Notes
  • Decree 98/2021 Art. 32(5): the Minister of Health must appraise and grant the circulation number within 45 days of a complete and valid dossier, counted only once the appraisal fee receipt is in, and must issue any request for supplementation within 40 days
  • Art. 32(2) shortens this to 30 days, with a 25-day supplementation notice, where a corresponding national technical regulation (QCVN) exists for the device, and the same 30 days applies to measuring instruments that need pattern approval
  • Art. 32(3): the fast track for devices already authorised in a reference country, or previously import-licensed, is decided in 10 working days with a 10-working-day supplementation notice — here the Ministry appraises only the legal documents and verifies the rest after the number is granted
  • Art. 32(4): the emergency route is also 10 working days, with an 8-working-day supplementation notice
  • The clock does not simply run out in the applicant favour: if the dossier is not corrected within 90 days of a request, or fails after five rounds of supplementation, the procedure restarts from the beginning
  • Art. 32(6): the granted number and the dossier are published on the medical device portal within 1 working day
Clinical Trial Required

Yes

Local Testing Required

No

Gmp Required

Yes

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-29

ZambiaWHO · US FDA · EU conformity assessment · IMDRF member authorities

Prior approval / evidence record

Foreign approval (WHO PQ, US FDA, CE mark, IMDRF member state, SADC registration) is disclosed on the application form but opens no stated route

reliance.foreign-approval-disclosure-no-stated-route
Fact-level verified
Edge Type

Origin Country Evidence

Market Access Strength

Evidence Only

Source Approval

Disclosure of marketing approval in a SADC state, WHO Prequalification, US FDA approval, CE marking, or approval in any IMDRF member state

Statement

ZAMRA's device application form requires the applicant to disclose its foreign approvals: it must list the SADC states where the medical device has obtained marketing approval, attaching documentation, and state whether the device is WHO prequalified, US FDA approved, CE marked or approved in any IMDRF member state, attaching valid documentation. A separate dossier item requires documentary proof of registration of the product in other countries, specifically those in the SADC region. None of these approvals, however, gives a shortened or substitute route in the guidelines: the non-IVD guideline states only that an application 'shall be evaluated on a first come first serve basis unless expedited evaluation has been authorised by the Authority', and neither the non-IVD nor the IVD guideline provides that a WHO, FDA, CE or IMDRF approval triggers that authorisation or replaces any part of ZAMRA's assessment. An FDA or CE holder therefore still files the full ZAMRA dossier and obtains a Zambian marketing authorisation on ZAMRA's own evaluation. This is disclosure and evidence, not reliance.

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • The approval information is a mandatory field on the Annex I application form, so withholding it is not an option; but the guidelines attach no procedural consequence to holding or not holding it.
  • 'Expedited evaluation' is defined in the non-IVD guideline as 'the express evaluation of a product application within a 90 - day period'; the Authority authorises it and the guideline states no criteria, so reliance on a foreign approval as the trigger is aspirational rather than an operating rule.
  • ZAMRA's published fee schedule carries a 'Fast track fees' head at 'Double the applicable MA applicable fee', confirming that a fast track exists commercially but again without stating a foreign-approval trigger.
  • The same absence holds for IVDs: the IVD guideline (ZAMRA/MA/GUD/0003) has no recognition or abridged procedure based on a foreign marketing authorisation, although it defines a 'Fast Track process' as 'the authorised expedited evaluation or assessment of an application submitted for the purpose of grant of Marketing Authorisation'.

Effective from 2024-06-21

Verbatim from Annex I: 'List the SADC states where the medical device has obtained marketing approval (Attach documentation)' and 'Is the device WHO prequalified, US FDA approved, CE Marked or approved in any IMDRF member state? If so attach valid documentation'. Non-IVD guideline section 1(i): 'An application shall be evaluated on a first come first serve basis unless expedited evaluation has been authorised by the Authority.' Definition: '“expedited evaluation” means the express evaluation of a product application within a 90 – day period'.

ZambiaIMDRF member authorities · WHO · US FDA · EU conformity assessment

Prior approval / evidence record

WHO Prequalification; US FDA approval; EU CE marking; approval in any IMDRF member state

Authority

WHO Prequalification; US FDA approval; EU CE marking; approval in any IMDRF member state

Accepted

No

Benefit

Disclosure only. The Annex I application form requires the applicant to state whether the device is WHO prequalified, US FDA approved, CE marked or approved in any IMDRF member state and to attach valid documentation, but neither the non-IVD nor the IVD guideline attaches any procedural consequence — no shortened clock, no abridged dossier and no substitute for ZAMRA's own evaluation.

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-09-16

ZimbabweUS FDA · EU conformity assessment · Japan MHLW / PMDA · South Korea MFDS · NMPA

Prior approval / evidence record

No reliance route for medical devices: Zimbabwe operates no general device registration pathway at all

reliance.no-device-registration-route
Fact-level verified
Statement

An FDA, CE, PMDA, MFDS or NMPA approval holder has nowhere to file it in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe does not operate a general medical device registration pathway: the Medicines and Allied Substances Control Act's registration machinery covers medicines, and devices enter control only through ministerial regulations made under section 38(1)(b). The only device classes ever brought under control are male condoms (SI 183 of 2005) and medical gloves (SI 1 of 2006). For any other device - an infusion pump, an orthopaedic implant, a CT scanner, an IVD - there is no marketing authorisation to apply for, so no foreign approval can open, shorten or substitute for one. MCAZ's own Strategic Plan 2026-2030 records the Medical Devices Unit's entire regulatory function as the assessment of male condoms and medical gloves, and lists an 'expanded scope to medical devices and allied substances' as an effect of a Medical Products and Allied Substances Control Bill that is still only proposed.

Source Approval

none

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

No

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • sourceApproval is recorded as 'none' because there is no device registration route for a foreign approval to attach to. This is a structural no-route, not a policy of refusing foreign approvals.
  • The absence is transitional rather than permanent: the Strategic Plan and the Reliance Policy both look forward to device regulation, but neither has been brought into force.

The claim rests on the Act's long title and structure (Part IV, 'REGISTRATION OF MEDICINES', ss.26-41, is the only registration regime in the Act) read together with the exhaustive MCAZ listing of device instruments (only the Condom Regulations, the Glove Regulations and their 2014 amendments) and the Strategic Plan 2026-2030 statement that the Medical Devices Unit's functions are 'Regulation and Quality Conformity Assessment of male condoms in accordance with SI 183 of 2005', 'Regulation and Quality Conformity Assessment of medical gloves in accordance with SI 1 of 2006' and 'Factory inspections (cGMP) of condom and glove manufacturing facilities'. No device registration guideline, application form or device fee schedule exists in MCAZ's published document set.

Prior approvals and evidence for Japan (8 records)

JapanSource authority not specified

Prior approval / evidence record

Priority Review (優先審査)

Name

Priority Review (優先審査)

Description

Expedited review for serious conditions

Timeline Reduction

9-month guide, or 10 months at the 80th percentile under the mid-term plan, against 12 and 14 for ordinary new devices

Eligibility
  • Serious condition
  • Limited treatment options

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

JapanMDSAP

Prior approval / evidence record

MDSAP

Authority

MDSAP

Accepted

Yes

Benefit

Single audit satisfies PMDA QMS

Timeline Savings

3-6 months

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

JapanJapan MHLW / PMDA

Prior approval / evidence record

SAKIGAKE Designation (先駆け審査指定制度)

Name

SAKIGAKE Designation (先駆け審査指定制度)

Description

Pioneer designation for devices developed in Japan first, carrying prioritised consultation and a dedicated PMDA concierge

Timeline Reduction

6-month total review target, against the 12-month guide for an ordinary new device

Eligibility
  • Ground-breaking technology
  • Severe disease with high unmet need
  • Early development in Japan

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

JapanUS FDA

Regulatory reference

US-approval priority add-on review

reliance.us-priority-review
Fact-level verified

Devices already approved in a country with an approval system of equivalent standard to Japan's qualify for priority add-on processing (faster review and surveys ahead of other products, Art. 23-2-5(9)); the only designated country is the United States.

Conditions
  • Identical device already approved in the US (non-veterinary use); emergency/conditional approvals excluded.

US-only reliance edge for expedited review; does not create automatic approval.

JapanUS FDA

Prior approval / evidence record

FDA 510(k)

Authority

FDA 510(k)

Accepted

No

Benefit

STED documentation can be adapted; no abridged Japanese period

Timeline Savings

2-4 months prep

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

JapanNMPA

Regulatory reference

China NMPA approval: not reference

reliance.china-nmpa-not-reference
Pending verification
Statement

Japan's only foreign-approval-linked mechanism for devices is priority processing under PMD Act Art. 23-2-5(9) for devices already approved in a country designated by Cabinet Order as having an approval system of equivalent standard to Japan's. Enforcement Order Art. 37-26, as amended by Cabinet Order No. 362 of 2025 effective 1 May 2026, designates only the United States for medical devices and IVDs; China/NMPA is not designated. All devices still require Japanese approval, certification or notification following full review.

Source Jurisdiction Id

china

Source Authority Id

nmpa

Source Approval

China NMPA medical device registration certificate (Class II/III) or Class I filing record

Target Jurisdiction Id

japan

China Classes In Scope

All device and IVD marketing approvals (承認); NMPA approval carries no procedural benefit

Edge Type

No Reliance Route

Market Access Strength

none

Regulatory Layer

Product Marketing

Local Application Required

Yes

Target Decision Retained

Yes

Conditions
  • Designated country for devices/IVDs: United States only
  • Excludes devices intended solely for animal use
  • Priority processing does not waive Japanese approval; PMDA/MHLW review and QMS conformity survey remain required
  • Independent verification is incomplete. Treat this record as a research lead, not a confirmed benefit or exclusion; see the 2026-09-15 independent review.

Effective from 2026-05-01

Source passage: 法第二十三条の二の五第九項第一号の政令で定める国は、専ら動物のために使用されることが目的とされている医療機器又は体外診断用医薬品以外の医療機器又は体外診断用医薬品の製造販売の承認については、アメリカ合衆国とする。

JapanEU conformity assessment

Prior approval / evidence record

EU CE Mark

Authority

EU CE Mark

Accepted

No

Benefit

ISO 13485 applicable to Ordinance 169; no abridged Japanese period

Timeline Savings

2-4 months prep

Maintained reference · planning ranges remain estimates · reviewed 2026-08-30

JapanMDSAP

Regulatory reference

Medical Device Single Audit Program — qms audit reliance

reliance.reliance-edge-mdsap-network-qms-reuse-program-mdsap-japan
Fact-level verified

PMDA accepts MDSAP audit results and, where appropriate, streamlines the survey procedures for QMS conformity-survey applications (evidence reuse at the QMS-audit layer only; a local QMS conformity decision and product authorization are still required).

Conditions
  • Applies to QMS conformity surveys for devices/IVDs; appropriate cases as judged by PMDA.

Effective from 2022-04-01

effectiveFrom stated on page: 2022年4月1日.

Special access & derogation

Is an emergency, compassionate, custom, humanitarian, or other exceptional path available?

Compare countries

Conditional approval

special.conditional-approval
Fact-level verified

MHLW may grant conditional approval (条件付承認) for rare-disease (希少疾病用), pioneer (先駆的) or special-use (特定用途) devices/IVDs, attaching conditions including implementation of Ordinance-defined postmarketing surveys.

Conditions
  • Orphan/pioneer/special-use products meeting Art. 23-2-6-2(1) requirements; PAF Council opinion heard.

Survey results feed the 使用成績評価 process (Art. 23-2-9).

Emergency approval

special.emergency-approval
Fact-level verified

緊急承認: MHLW may approve devices/IVDs needed urgently to prevent spread of serious health harm where no adequate alternative exists, attaching use-assurance conditions and a term not exceeding 2 years (extendable under the same article).

Conditions
  • Cabinet-Order-designated emergency situations; PAF Council opinion heard; standard efficacy review set aside per Art. 23-2-6-3(1).

Re-application required at term end.

Submission communications & appeal

How are deficiencies answered, clocks handled, and decisions escalated or appealed?

Compare countries

Appeal against PMDA dispositions

appeal.review-request
Fact-level verified

Applicants can file a formal appeal (審査請求) with MHLW against PMDA dispositions (other than review results) or inaction in medical-device reviews; MHLW is treated as PMDA's superior agency for the appeal.

Conditions
  • 医療機器等審査等 dispositions or inaction; excludes the review result itself.

UDI, listing & traceability

Which UDI, device listing, database, and traceability duties apply?

Compare countries

Container coding requirement

udi.container-code
Fact-level verified

Device containers/wrappers must bear a number, symbol or code (符号) — by an Ordinance-prescribed electronic/ICT method — enabling retrieval of the published precautions (注意事項等情報); this is the statutory basis for GS1-code (UDI-style) device identification.

Conditions
  • Devices other than Ordinance-designated exclusions (Art. 63-2(2)).

GS1 code / package-insert linking registration

udi.gs1-document-linking
Fact-level verified

PMDA operates electronic package inserts (電子添文) and a registration linking device/IVD package inserts with GS1 codes (introduced by MHLW notification of 2020-11-11, 薬生安発0311第1号), enabling code-based retrieval of current IFU information.

Conditions
  • Devices and IVDs using the electronic document service.

Notice dated 2020-11-11 on page.

Vigilance & incident reporting

What is reportable, by whom, where, in what format, and by what deadline?

Compare countries

Device ADR reporting deadlines

vigilance.device-deadlines
Fact-level verified

Device MAHs and foreign special-approval holders report to MHLW: within 15 days — malfunction-suspected deaths, serious cases unpredictable from precautions (incl. foreign identical-device malfunctions), infections, and foreign recall/suspension measures; within 30 days — other serious cases/malfunctions and trend changes; periodically — within 2 months after each 1-year period from approval (malfunctions with foreseeable death/serious risk and other specified trends).

Conditions
  • Devices (drug-format IVDs follow Art. 228-20(1)); knowledge-triggered.

30-day categories in item 二 and periodic report in item 三 of the same paragraph.

Related structured datasets

Classification systems · 1 record
Open Risk classes I through IV. →
Id

japan:medical-device

Jurisdiction Id

japan

Domains
  • medical-device
  • ivd
Name

Risk classes I through IV.

Classes
  • Id

    i

    Label

    Class I

    Normalized Risk Level

    low

  • Id

    ii

    Label

    Class II

    Normalized Risk Level

    medium

  • Id

    iii

    Label

    Class III

    Normalized Risk Level

    high

  • Id

    iv

    Label

    Class IV

    Normalized Risk Level

    highest

Regulator

PMDA

Official Domains
  • pmda.go.jp
  • mhlw.go.jp
  • elaws.e-gov.go.jp
Source Status

official-source-verified

Source Title

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Act (Act No. 145 of 1960), Art. 2(5)-(8)

Source Url

https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=335AC0000000145

Verified On

2026-08-25

Source Supports
  • class-axis
Notes
  • Classes are defined by MHLW designation, not self-classification rules: 高度管理医療機器 (Classes IV/III; seriously life/health-affecting on malfunction, designated with PAF Council opinion), 管理医療機器 (Class II), 一般医療機器 (Class I); 特定高度管理医療機器 is a fee-relevant sub-category (Fee Order Art. 12).
  • 特定保守管理医療機器 is a cross-class overlay for devices whose maintenance/repair/inspection requires specialist knowledge, triggering distribution licensing (Art. 39) and specific repair controls regardless of base class (Art. 2(8)).
  • PMDA's JMDN database (std.pmda.go.jp) assigns each device a generic name with product-group code, category, class (T/U/V/W codes), GHTF rule mapping (rules 1-16 with sub-rules), and flags for special maintenance, installation management, repair classification (G1-G9) and QMS applicability.
Registration pathways, prior approvals and planning · 1 record
Open Japan registration →
Country

Japan

Jurisdiction Id

japan

Country Code

JP

Flag

🇯🇵

Regulator

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency

Regulator Abbrev

PMDA

Region

asia-pacific

Tier

1

Risk Classification

4-class (I, II, III, IV)

Classes
  • Id

    class-i

    Class Name

    Class I (一般医療機器)

    Risk Level

    low

    Pathway

    Pre-marketing notification (製造販売届, Todokede) to PMDA

    Official Timeline
    Min

    0

    Max

    0

    Unit

    days

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Official Source
    Title

    PMDA — Class I pre-marketing notification procedure (製造販売届に関する手続き)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0016.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

    Realistic Timeline
    Min

    0

    Max

    0

    Unit

    days

    Notes
    • PMDA states plainly that it does not review the notification (提出された届書については審査を行いません) — it is filed on the notifier’s own responsibility, so there is no decision period to wait out
    • Art. 23-2-12(1) requires only that the notification be filed in advance of marketing; the product may be placed on the market from that point
    • No fee is payable for the notification, unlike the certification and approval routes
    • The manufacturer/marketer licence (製造販売業許可, third class or above) from the prefecture and the manufacturing-site registrations must already be in place before the notification is filed — those are the real lead time
    • Any change to a notified item must be filed within 30 days of the change date; a late filing needs a written explanation of delay to the PMDA Chief Executive
    • A Class I device with no matching JMDN general name, or one that is genuinely new, falls out of this route and into an approval application instead
    Clinical Trial Required

    No

    Local Testing Required

    No

    Gmp Required

    No

  • Id

    certification-ninsho

    Class Name

    Third-party certification (認証)

    Pathway

    Registered certification body (登録認証機関) under Art. 23-2-23

    Official Timeline
    Min

    0

    Max

    0

    Unit

    days

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Official Source
    Title

    PMDA — registered certification body scheme (登録認証機関制度), MHLW notice 医薬機審発0306第1号

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0025.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

    Realistic Timeline
    Min

    5

    Max

    6

    Unit

    months

    Notes
    • Zero is recorded because the government sets no clock here, not because certification is instant: Enforcement Regulation Art. 129(3)(i) makes each registered certification body state its own standard processing period in the business rules it files for MHLW approval, so the period is per-body and there is no national figure to publish
    • MHLW notice 医薬機審発0306第1号 (6 March 2026) is what spells out that requirement for the business rules
    • Example of what an approved set of business rules actually commits to: SGS Japan’s 実施規程 gives up to 2 months from receipt to the start of review, review effort measured in assessor-days (1.5-5.0 for the standards-conformity assessment), and 15 business days for technical review plus issue of the certificate
    • This is the route for 指定高度管理医療機器等 — Class II and the designated part of Class III for which MHLW has issued a certification standard (認証基準)
    • The route is not elective. If a certification standard exists and the device meets it, certification is mandatory; if no standard exists or the device falls outside it, the device goes to PMDA approval instead and picks up the application-category target below
    • A QMS conformity investigation must be applied for to the same certification body alongside the certification application (Art. 23-2-23(3))
    Clinical Trial Required

    No

    Local Testing Required

    No

    Gmp Required

    Yes

  • Id

    approval-new-device

    Class Name

    New medical device application (新医療機器)

    Pathway

    PMDA approval review (Shonin)

    Official Timeline
    Min

    12

    Max

    12

    Unit

    months

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Official Source
    Title

    PMDA target review periods for medical devices (申請区分ごとの審査期間の目安)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0035.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

    Realistic Timeline
    Min

    7.1

    Max

    12

    Unit

    months

    Notes
    • PMDA publishes this target by application type, not by risk class; priority-review new devices have a 9-month target
    • The figure comes from MHLW’s 2008 医療機器の審査迅速化アクションプログラム, and PMDA prints a caveat next to it: it is a guide to the review period, not a promise that approval will land inside it
    • PMDA separately commits to a mid-term-plan target of 14 months at the 80th percentile for ordinary new devices and 10 months at the 80th percentile for priority items — a longer number than the 12-month guide because it is a tile value rather than a midpoint
    • Observed process split (25th–median–75th percentile of total elapsed time, PMDA standard-process timeline): 1.2-1.4-1.7 months application to product briefing, 1.8-3.0-3.7 to the main round of questions, 3.7-4.8-5.3 through the answer cycles, 2.3-2.8-3.6 for expert consultation, 0.2-0.2-0.9 from review report to approval
    • Items that must go to the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council device committee run 11.0-12.0-12.0 months in total; items that skip committee run 3.7-7.1-10.1
    • Reliability and QMS investigations run in parallel with the technical review rather than after it
    • PMDA has reported a review lag against the United States of zero for new devices every year since FY2013; the remaining gap Japan measures is the development lag, which is when companies choose to file
    Gmp Required

    Yes

  • Id

    approval-improved-clinical

    Class Name

    Improved device — clinical data (改良医療機器(臨床あり))

    Pathway

    PMDA approval review (Shonin)

    Official Timeline
    Min

    9

    Max

    9

    Unit

    months

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Official Source
    Title

    PMDA target review periods for medical devices (申請区分ごとの審査期間の目安)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0035.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

    Realistic Timeline
    Min

    6.5

    Max

    8.8

    Unit

    months

    Notes
    • PMDA publishes this target by application type, not by risk class
    • Mid-term-plan target is stated differently again: 10 months at the 60th percentile
    • Observed process split (25th–median–75th percentile): 0.2-0.8-1.6 months to product briefing, 0.5-3.1-5.7 to the main questions, 2.8-3.4-4.0 through answer cycles, 1.9-2.1-2.6 for expert consultation, 0.1-0.2-0.2 from review report to approval, for 6.5-8.4-8.8 in total
    Clinical Trial Required

    Yes

    Gmp Required

    Yes

  • Id

    approval-improved-nonclinical

    Class Name

    Improved device — no clinical data (改良医療機器(臨床なし))

    Pathway

    PMDA approval review (Shonin)

    Official Timeline
    Min

    6

    Max

    6

    Unit

    months

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Official Source
    Title

    PMDA target review periods for medical devices (申請区分ごとの審査期間の目安)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0035.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

    Realistic Timeline
    Min

    4.9

    Max

    7.3

    Unit

    months

    Notes
    • PMDA publishes this target by application type, not by risk class
    • Mid-term-plan target is 6 months at the 60th percentile, so the guide and the plan agree for this category
    • Observed process split (25th–median–75th percentile): 0.7-1.0-1.4 months to product briefing, 0.3-0.7-1.8 to the questions, 1.9-3.0-4.5 through answer cycles, 0.1-0.1-0.2 from review report to approval, for 4.9-5.8-7.3 in total
    • Add roughly 4 months if the item is routed through expert consultation — PMDA states that on the face of the timeline
    Gmp Required

    Yes

  • Id

    approval-follower

    Class Name

    Follower medical device application (後発医療機器)

    Pathway

    PMDA approval review (Shonin)

    Official Timeline
    Min

    4

    Max

    4

    Unit

    months

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Official Source
    Title

    PMDA target review periods for medical devices (申請区分ごとの審査期間の目安)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0035.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

    Realistic Timeline
    Min

    2

    Max

    6

    Unit

    months

    Notes
    • PMDA publishes this target by application type, not by risk class
    • Mid-term-plan target is 4 months at the 60th percentile
    • Observed totals (25th–median–75th percentile): 2.6-3.9-6.0 months where a QMS investigation is required and 2.0-3.1-3.9 where it is not; since 10 July 2015 the approval application and the QMS investigation application are filed together
    • This is the highest-volume approval category by a wide margin, which is why the aggregate picture of Japanese review times looks faster than the new-device figures suggest
    Gmp Required

    Yes

Expedited Pathways
  • Name

    SAKIGAKE Designation (先駆け審査指定制度)

    Description

    Pioneer designation for devices developed in Japan first, carrying prioritised consultation and a dedicated PMDA concierge

    Timeline Reduction

    6-month total review target, against the 12-month guide for an ordinary new device

    Eligibility
    • Ground-breaking technology
    • Severe disease with high unmet need
    • Early development in Japan
  • Name

    Priority Review (優先審査)

    Description

    Expedited review for serious conditions

    Timeline Reduction

    9-month guide, or 10 months at the 80th percentile under the mid-term plan, against 12 and 14 for ordinary new devices

    Eligibility
    • Serious condition
    • Limited treatment options
Prior Approvals
  • Authority

    FDA 510(k)

    Accepted

    No

    Benefit

    STED documentation can be adapted; no abridged Japanese period

    Timeline Savings

    2-4 months prep

  • Authority

    EU CE Mark

    Accepted

    No

    Benefit

    ISO 13485 applicable to Ordinance 169; no abridged Japanese period

    Timeline Savings

    2-4 months prep

  • Authority

    MDSAP

    Accepted

    Yes

    Benefit

    Single audit satisfies PMDA QMS

    Timeline Savings

    3-6 months

Key Requirements
  • Marketing Authorization Holder (MAH) in Japan
  • Foreign Manufacturer Registration (FMR)
  • QMS certification (MHLW Ordinance 169)
  • Japanese labeling and IFU
  • JMDN classification
  • Route is decided by the JMDN general name, not by the applicant: Class I notifies, a Class II or designated Class III name with a certification standard is certified by a registered body, and everything else is approved by MHLW on a PMDA review
  • The application category (new / improved with clinical / improved without clinical / follower) is what sets both the review clock and the fee, so the same physical device can sit on very different timelines depending on how much of it is novel
Local Rep Required

Yes

Local Rep Name

Marketing Authorization Holder (MAH)

Mdsap Accepted

Yes

Mdsap Benefit

Single audit satisfies PMDA QMS requirements

Registration Validity

The approval, certification or notification itself does not expire. What expires around it is the paperwork: the marketing-authorisation licence is renewed every 5 years, and the QMS conformity investigation must be repeated on a 5-year cycle. New devices additionally carry a re-examination period fixed at approval

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Sources
  • Title

    PMDA target review periods for medical devices (申請区分ごとの審査期間の目安)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0035.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

  • Title

    PMDA — Class I pre-marketing notification procedure (製造販売届に関する手続き)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0016.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

  • Title

    PMDA — registered certification body scheme (登録認証機関制度), MHLW notice 医薬機審発0306第1号

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0025.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

  • Title

    PMDA standard review process timeline — new medical devices (新医療機器に係る承認審査の標準的プロセスにおけるタイムライン)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0022.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

  • Title

    PMDA standard review process timeline — improved devices with clinical data (改良医療機器(臨床あり))

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0033.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

  • Title

    PMDA standard review process timeline — improved devices without clinical data and follower devices (改良医療機器(臨床なし)及び後発医療機器)

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/review-services/drug-reviews/about-reviews/devices/0034.html

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

  • Title

    PMDA submission to the 21st MHLW periodic exchange — mid-term-plan total review period targets and tile values by application category

    Url

    https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11124500/001152090.pdf

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-30

Reviewed On

2026-08-30

Last Updated

2026-08-30

Process
Template Id

japan

Status

planning-template

Usage Rule

Maintained planning steps and estimates, not verified regulator deadlines.

Steps
  • Step

    1

    Title

    Device Classification

    Description

    Classify device under PMDA rules: Class I (Todokede), II-III (Ninsho), III-IV (Shonin).

    Duration

    2-4 weeks

    Icon

    🏷️

  • Step

    2

    Title

    Appoint MAH/DMAH

    Description

    Foreign manufacturers must appoint a Marketing Authorization Holder (MAH) in Japan.

    Duration

    4-8 weeks

    Icon

    🏛️

  • Step

    3

    Title

    Foreign Manufacturer Accreditation

    Description

    Register foreign manufacturing site with PMDA. Required before product registration.

    Duration

    1-2 months

    Icon

    🏭

  • Step

    4

    Title

    QMS Compliance

    Description

    PMDA conducts QMS/GMP audit of manufacturing site. MDSAP accepted as alternative.

    Duration

    2-4 months

    Icon

    ⚙️

  • Step

    5

    Title

    Pre-Submission Consultation

    Description

    Recommended for Class III/IV devices. Discuss clinical data and testing requirements.

    Duration

    1-3 months

    Icon

    💬

  • Step

    6

    Title

    Shonin/Ninsho Application

    Description

    Submit application to PMDA (Shonin) or Registered Certification Body (Ninsho).

    Duration

    1-2 weeks

    Icon

    📤

  • Step

    7

    Title

    PMDA Review

    Description

    Technical review by PMDA. Average 10-14 months for Shonin (Class III-IV).

    Duration

    10-14 months

    Icon

    🔍

  • Step

    8

    Title

    Approval

    Description

    MHLW issues approval. Device can be marketed in Japan through the MAH.

    Duration

    2-4 weeks

    Icon

    ✅

Government fee schedules · 1 record
Open Japan fees →
Country

Japan

Jurisdiction Id

japan

Country Code

JP

Authority

PMDA

Low Risk Local
Min

1879900

Max

3080600

Currency

JPY

Per Product

Yes

High Risk Local
Min

1879900

Max

17721200

Currency

JPY

Per Product

Yes

Details
  • Id

    shonin-class-ii-iii-follow-on

    Item

    Shonin - Class II/III (Follow-on)

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    1879900

    Amount Local Formatted

    ¥1,879,900

    Frequency

    Per approval

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000241084.pdf

    Source Title

    PMDA medical-device review and QMS fee table

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

  • Id

    shonin-class-iv-follow-on

    Item

    Shonin - Class IV (Follow-on)

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    3080600

    Amount Local Formatted

    ¥3,080,600

    Frequency

    Per approval

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000241084.pdf

    Source Title

    PMDA medical-device review and QMS fee table

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

  • Id

    shonin-class-ii-iii-new-no-clinical

    Item

    Shonin - Class II/III (New, no clinical)

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    11816400

    Amount Local Formatted

    ¥11,816,400

    Frequency

    Per approval

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000241084.pdf

    Source Title

    PMDA medical-device review and QMS fee table

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

  • Id

    shonin-class-iv-new-no-clinical

    Item

    Shonin - Class IV (New, no clinical)

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    16520700

    Amount Local Formatted

    ¥16,520,700

    Frequency

    Per approval

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000241084.pdf

    Source Title

    PMDA medical-device review and QMS fee table

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

  • Id

    shonin-class-ii-iii-new-clinical

    Item

    Shonin - Class II/III (New, clinical)

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    13016900

    Amount Local Formatted

    ¥13,016,900

    Frequency

    Per approval

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000241084.pdf

    Source Title

    PMDA medical-device review and QMS fee table

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

  • Id

    shonin-class-iv-new-clinical

    Item

    Shonin - Class IV (New, clinical)

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    17721200

    Amount Local Formatted

    ¥17,721,200

    Frequency

    Per approval

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000241084.pdf

    Source Title

    PMDA medical-device review and QMS fee table

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

  • Id

    government-application-fee-high-risk

    Item

    Government application fee for device approval - categories (1)-(2) high-risk applications

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    100000

    Amount Local Formatted

    JPY 100,000

    Frequency

    Per application

    Notes

    Fee Order Art. 12; paid to the government in addition to the PMDA review fee.

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=417CO0000000091

    Source Title

    Japan Cabinet Fee Order (e-Gov): application fee Art. 12 and PMDA review fee Art. 33

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

  • Id

    government-application-fee-set-standards

    Item

    Government application fee - category (5) designated devices with set review standards

    Currency

    JPY

    Amount Local

    33300

    Amount Local Formatted

    JPY 33,300

    Frequency

    Per application

    Amount Status

    exact-current

    Verification Status

    official-verified

    Source Url

    https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=417CO0000000091

    Source Title

    Japan Cabinet Fee Order (e-Gov): application fee Art. 12 and PMDA review fee Art. 33

    Verified On

    2026-08-25

Notes
  • PMDA route-specific review fees remain the current linked medical-device table.
  • Fee Order Art. 33 PMDA review fees (paid in addition to the Art. 12 application fee) range from JPY 437,000 to 16,431,300: category (1) 16,431,300; (2) 9,381,400; (3) 11,727,000; (4) 5,618,800; (5) 545,000; (6) 437,000; (7) 2,991,200; (8) 2,244,900; (9) 1,790,500; name-only-different products 37,300; partial-change review of category (1) 8,224,300.
  • Third-party registered certification-body fees are commercial and are not included.
Last Updated

2026-08-25

Verification Status

official-verified

Official Sources
  • Title

    PMDA medical-device review and QMS fee table

    Url

    https://www.pmda.go.jp/files/000241084.pdf

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-25

  • Title

    Japan Cabinet Fee Order (e-Gov): application fee Art. 12 and PMDA review fee Art. 33

    Url

    https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=417CO0000000091

    Accessed Date

    2026-08-25

Reviewed On

2026-08-25

Amount Status

exact-current

Range Available

Yes

Additional certifications and licences · 1 record
Open Japan certifications →
Slug

japan

Market

Japan

Confidence

high

Schemes
  • Id

    pmda-mhlw-electrical-emc-evidence

    Name

    PMDA/MHLW electrical/EMC evidence

    Category

    Medical Electrical Safety

    Status

    Included In Medical Registration

    Object

    Finished Device

    Note

    Approval dossiers must include conformity data for the standards MHLW sets under Art. 41(3) (essential principles incl. JIS-based safety standards; Enforcement Rule Art. 114-19(1)(ハ)); certification-route products are those MHLW designates by certification standards under Art. 23-2-23(1); Art. 42(2) PMD Act allows hazard-prevention standards on properties, quality and performance beyond the essential principles.

    Source Urls
    • https://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/consumer/pse/index.html
    Source Binding

    candidate

  • Id

    radio-law-technical-conformity-giteki

    Name

    Radio Law technical conformity/Giteki

    Category

    Radio Spectrum

    Status

    Mandatory If Feature

    Object

    Radio Equipment

    Source Urls
    • https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/356M50001000037?occasion_date=20260403
    Source Binding

    candidate

  • Id

    terminal-equipment-conformity

    Name

    Terminal equipment conformity

    Category

    Telecom Network Attachment

    Status

    Mandatory If Feature

    Object

    Network Terminal

    Source Urls
    • https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/tanmatu/index.html
    Source Binding

    candidate

  • Id

    pse

    Name

    PSE

    Category

    General Electrical Components

    Status

    Mandatory If Feature

    Object

    Catalogued Product Or Component

    Source Urls
    • https://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/consumer/pse/index.html
    Source Binding

    candidate

  • Id

    measurement-act-approval-verification

    Name

    Measurement Act approval/verification

    Category

    Legal Metrology

    Status

    Mandatory If Feature

    Object

    Specified Measuring Instrument

    Source Binding

    unresolved

  • Id

    radiation-authorization

    Name

    Radiation authorization

    Category

    Ionizing Radiation

    Status

    Mandatory For Use Site

    Object

    Facility Or Operator

    Source Binding

    unresolved

Official Sources
  • Authority

    METI

    Topic

    Electrical Appliances and Materials Safety Act/PSE

    Url

    https://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/consumer/pse/index.html

  • Authority

    e-Gov Japan

    Topic

    Radio Law technical conformity rules

    Url

    https://laws.e-gov.go.jp/law/356M50001000037?occasion_date=20260403

  • Authority

    MIC

    Topic

    terminal equipment conformity

    Url

    https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/tanmatu/index.html

  • Authority

    e-Gov Japan

    Topic

    PMD Act Art. 42(2) hazard-prevention standards

    Url

    https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=335AC0000000145

  • Authority

    e-Gov Japan

    Topic

    Enforcement Rule Art. 114-19 standards conformity data

    Url

    https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/document?lawid=336M50000100001

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