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FDA · structured requirements

🇺🇸 United States medical device regulatory data

Explore the medical device requirements currently available for United States, organized by topic and linked to official sources.

8 facts4 dimensions4 official sourceslatest verification 2026-08-13

Approval validity & renewal

What expires, what is retained periodically, and when must renewal start?

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Authorization duration

authorization.duration
Official document
Type

Indefinite With Annual Establishment Maintenance

Description

510(k), De Novo and PMA are not ordinary annually renewed product authorizations; establishments register and list annually and PMA supplements/annual reports apply as relevant.

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

Expiry or lapse consequence

authorization.lapse
Official document

Failure to maintain establishment registration/listing or required PMA obligations disrupts lawful marketing, but this is not a simple product-certificate expiry.

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

Renewal or maintenance

authorization.renewal
Official document

Annual establishment registration/listing update; product-specific continuing obligations.

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

Change control

Does the event require internal documentation, notice, prior approval, transfer, or a new application?

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Change-control outcomes

change.available-outcomes
Official document
Outcomes
  • Internal Documentation Only
  • Prior Approval Amendment Or Variation
  • New Registration Or New Application
Description

510(k) has no supplement mechanism; document minor changes and submit a new 510(k) when required.

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

New-application triggers

change.new-application-triggers
Official document
  • 510(k): significant change in design/intended use that could significantly affect safety/effectiveness
  • PMA: route-specific supplement/new application conditions

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

Economic-operator roles

Which manufacturer, representative, holder, applicant, importer, and distributor roles apply?

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Local market-entry role

market-entry.local-role
Official document
Archetype

Communication Liaison Only

Name

U.S. agent

Required For Foreign

Yes For Foreign Establishment

Registration Relation

Communications And Inspection Liaison Not 510k Holder

Importer Relation

Initial Importer Is Distinct Role

Distributor Relation

Distributor Is Distinct

Combination

May Be Same Company But Legal Roles Differ

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

Representative or holder change

market-entry.representative-change
Official document
Path Code

FURLS DRM Agent Update And Confirmation

Fresh Registration

no

Minimum Handover
  • FURLS update
  • new agent consent within 10 business days
  • FDA communications
  • inspection scheduling contacts
  • importer/distributor contacts
Notes

The U.S. agent does not assume MDR reporting or 510(k) responsibilities merely by appointment.

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

Label, IFU & language

Which label and IFU elements, languages, symbols, and translation controls apply?

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Label, IFU, and submission language

language.label-ifu-submission
Official document
Label Ifu

English; devices sold solely in Puerto Rico/territory may use the predominant language under the rule; foreign-language labelling triggers complete required content in that language

Submission

English

Status

Verified Official

Structured from the R183 official-source atlas. Confirm the exact article or page before treating this as fact-level legal advice.

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